Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10490653›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1999

C/EBPbeta modulates the early events of keratinocyte differentiation involving growth arrest and keratin 1 and keratin 10 expression.

S Zhu, H S Oh, M Shim, E Sterneck, P F Johnson, R C Smart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Novel Rat Model for Human Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Ocular Rosacea.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mitochondrial Sirtuins in Skin and Skin Cancers.Photochemistry and photobiology · 2020
    Review
  13. The "Janus" Role of C/EBPs Family Members in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S ZhuMolecular and Cellular Toxicology, Department of Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7633, USA.
H S Oh
M Shim
E Sterneck
P F Johnson
R C Smart
North Carolina State University · USCancer Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermis is a stratified squamous epithelium composed primarily of keratinocytes that become postmitotic and undergo sequential changes in gene expression during terminal differentiation. The expression of the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) within mouse epidermis and primary keratinocytes has recently been described; however, the function of C/EBPbeta within the epidermal keratinocyte is unknown. We report here that transient transfection of mouse primary keratinocytes with a C/EBP-responsive promoter-reporter construct resulted in a sevenfold increase in luciferase activity when keratinocytes were switched to culture conditions that induce growth arrest and differentiation. Forced expression of C/EBPbeta in BALB/MK2 keratinocytes inhibited growth, induced morphological changes consistent with a more differentiated phenotype, and upregulated two early markers of differentiation, keratin 1 (K1) and keratin 10 (K10) but had a minimal effect on the expression of late-stage markers, loricrin and involucrin. Analysis of the epidermis of C/EBPbeta-deficient mice revealed a mild epidermal hyperplasia and decreased expression of K1 and K10 but not of involucrin and loricrin. C/EBPbeta-deficient primary keratinocytes were partially resistant to calcium-induced growth arrest. Analysis of terminally differentiated spontaneously detached keratinocytes or those induced to differentiate by suspension culture revealed that C/EBPbeta-deficient keratinocytes displayed striking decreases in K1 and K10, while expression of later-stage markers was only minimally altered. Our results demonstrate that C/EBPbeta plays an important role in the early events of stratified squamous differentiation in keratinocytes involving growth arrest and K1 and K10 expression.

Indexed as

Epidermal CellsAnimalsCalcium SignalingCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsKeratin-10KeratinocytesKeratinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNuclear ProteinsProtein PrecursorsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsinvolucrinKeratin-10KeratinsKrt10 protein, mouseloricrinMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID10490653
PMCPMC84711
OpenAlexW1852811226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.