Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10488166›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology1999

Follow-up of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage after 8 years: redefining the persistent carrier state.

M F VandenBergh, E P Yzerman, A van Belkum, H A Boelens, M Sijmons, H A Verbrugh

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04104178 (A Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blinded Trial of the Treatment of MRSA Throat Carriage With Either Standard Decolonization Therapy or Standard Decolonization Therapy Combined With Oral Clindamycin), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04104178 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blinded Trial of the Treatment of MRSA Throat Carriage With Either Standard Decolonization Therapy or Standard Decolonization Therapy Combined With Oral Clindamycin

TypeinterventionalSponsorHvidovre University HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled53ConditionsMRSA, MRSA ColonizationArmsClindamycin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Stigmas and Petals ofTheScientificWorldJournal · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine Leukocidin triggers an alternative NETosis process targeting mitochondria.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Long-Term Sinonasal Carriage ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  15. Methicillin-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Review
  16. Patterns and Predictors ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Longitudinal Population Dynamics ofFrontiers in genetics · 2019
    Article
  19. Face Mask Use and Persistence of Livestock-associatedEnvironmental health perspectives · 2018
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M F VandenBerghDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.vandenbergh@mmb.azn.nl
E P Yzerman
A van Belkum
H A Boelens
M Sijmons
H A Verbrugh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage have distinguished three carriage patterns: persistent, intermittent, and noncarriage. The criteria used to identify these carriage patterns have been inconsistent. In 1988 the S. aureus nasal carrier index, i.e., the proportion of nasal swab specimen cultures yielding S. aureus, was determined for 91 staff members of various departments of a large university hospital by obtaining weekly nasal swab specimens for culture over a 12-week period. Thirty-three (36%) persons had carrier indices of 0.80 or higher, 15 (17%) had indices between 0.1 and 0.7, and 43 (47%) had indices of zero. In 1995, 17 individuals with carrier indices of 0.80 or higher in 1988 were available for reexamination. For 12 (71%) of these individuals, S. aureus was again isolated from a single nasal swab, i.e., from each individual with a 1988 carrier index of 1.0 but from only half of those with indices below 1.0. Genotyping (by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis) of all S. aureus strains showed that strains isolated from only three individuals, all with 1988 carrier indices of 1.0, in 1988 and 1995 showed genetic similarity. In conclusion, persistent S. aureus nasal carriage is a unique characteristic of a fraction of the population, and the attribute "persistent" should be confined to those individuals for whom serial nasal swab specimen cultures consistently yield S. aureus.

Indexed as

AdultCarrier StateElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNasal MucosaPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueStaphylococcus aureusTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID10488166
PMCPMC85511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.