Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10488002›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)1999

Towards a feasible model for shared decision making: focus group study with general practice registrars.

G Elwyn, A Edwards, R Gwyn, R Grol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Patient expectations for management of chronic non-cancer pain: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Shared decision making and risk communication in practice: a qualitative study of GPs' experiences.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2005
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Evaluating high dose therapy in Multiple Myeloma: use of quality-adjusted survival analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2002
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  9. Trial
  10. Understanding access to general practice through the lens of candidacy: a critical review of the literature.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. GPs' perceptions of teaching methods in shared decision-making training: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Patient Preferences for Diagnostic Testing in the Emergency Department: A Cross-sectional Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Perceptions of Urologists About the Conversational Elements Leading to Treatment Decision-Making Among Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer Patients.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2017
    Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

G ElwynDepartment of Postgraduate Education for General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff CF4 4XN. elwynG@cf.ac.uk
A Edwards
R Gwyn
R Grol

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the views of general practice registrars about involving patients in decisions and to assess the feasibility of using the shared decision making model by means of simulated general practice consultations.

designQualitative study based on focus group interviews.

settingGeneral practice vocational training schemes in south Wales.

participants39 general practice registrars and eight course organisers (acting as observers) attended four sessions; three simulated patients attended each time.

methodAfter an introduction to the principles and suggested stages of shared decision making the registrars conducted and observed a series of consultations about choices of treatment with simulated patients using verbal, numerical, and graphical data formats. Reactions were elicited by using focus group interviews after each consultation and content analysis undertaken.

resultsRegistrars in general practice report not being trained in the skills required to involve patients in clinical decisions. They had a wide range of opinions about "involving patients in decisions," ranging from protective paternalism ("doctor knows best"), through enlightened self interest (lightening the load), to the potential rewards of a more egalitarian relationship with patients. The work points to three contextual precursors for the process: the availability of reliable information, appropriate timing of the decision making process, and the readiness of patients to accept an active role in their own management.

conclusionsSharing decisions entails sharing the uncertainties about the outcomes of medical processes and involves exposing the fact that data are often unavailable or not known; this can cause anxiety to both patient and clinician. Movement towards further patient involvement will depend on both the skills and the attitudes of professionals, and this work shows the steps that need to be taken if further progress is to be made in this direction.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient ParticipationDecision MakingFamily PracticeFeasibility StudiesFocus GroupsHumansPaternalismPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysicians, FamilyProfessional PracticeRisk AssessmentUncertaintyUnited KingdomEmpirical ApproachProfessional Patient Relationship

Identifiers

PMID10488002
PMCPMC28229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.