Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10477554›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1999

High frequencies of naive Melan-A/MART-1-specific CD8(+) T cells in a large proportion of human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 individuals.

M J Pittet, D Valmori, P R Dunbar, D E Speiser, D Liénard, F Lejeune, K Fleischhauer, V Cerundolo, J C Cerottini, P Romero

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
182citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

182 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 507 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  18. IL-2-independent expansion, persistence, and antitumor activity in TIL expressing regulatable membrane-bound IL-15.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

M J PittetDivision of Clinical Onco-Immunology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Switzerland.
D Valmori
P R Dunbar
D E Speiser
D Liénard
F Lejeune
K Fleischhauer
V Cerundolo
J C Cerottini
P Romero
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using fluorescent HLA-A*0201 tetramers containing the immunodominant Melan-A/MART-1 (Melan-A) tumor-associated antigen (Ag), we previously observed that metastatic lymph nodes of melanoma patients contain high numbers of Ag-experienced Melan-A-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs). In this paper, we enumerated and characterized ex vivo Melan-A-specific cells in peripheral blood samples from both melanoma patients and healthy individuals. High frequencies (>/=1 in 2,500 CD8(+) T cells) of Melan-A-specific cells were found in 10 out of 13 patients, and, surprisingly, in 6 out of 10 healthy individuals. Virtually all Melan-A-specific cells from 6 out of 6 healthy individuals and from 7 out of 10 patients displayed a naive CD45RA(hi)/RO(-) phenotype, whereas variable proportions of Ag-experienced CD45RA(lo)/RO(+) Melan-A-specific cells were observed in the remaining 3 patients. In contrast, ex vivo influenza matrix-specific CTLs from all individuals exhibited a CD45RA(lo)/RO(+) memory phenotype as expected. Ag specificity of tetramer-sorted A2/Melan-A(+) cells from healthy individuals was confirmed after mitogen-driven expansion. Likewise, functional limiting dilution analysis and interferon gamma ELISPOT assays independently confirmed that most of the Melan-A-specific cells were not Ag experienced. Thus, it appears that high frequencies of naive Melan-A-specific CD8(+) T cells can be found in a large proportion of HLA-A*0201(+) individuals. Furthermore, as demonstrated for one patient followed over time, dramatic phenotype changes of circulating Melan-A-specific cells can occur in vivo.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHLA-A2 AntigenHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaLymphocyte CountMART-1 AntigenMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPhenotypeProtein ConformationAntigens, NeoplasmHLA-A2 AntigenInterferon-gammaMART-1 AntigenMLANA protein, humanNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10477554
PMCPMC2195613
OpenAlexW2167008563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.