Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10476221›Full record

ArticleGene therapy1999

Design of a muscle cell-specific expression vector utilising human vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin regulatory elements.

M C Keogh, D Chen, J F Schmitt, U Dennehy, V V Kakkar, N R Lemoine

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cardiovascular gene delivery: The good road is awaiting.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2006
    Review
  6. Nonviral gene transfer to skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle in living animals.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2005
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M C KeoghThrombosis Research Institute, London, UK.
D Chen
J F Schmitt
U Dennehy
V V Kakkar
N R Lemoine
Thrombosis Research Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The facility to direct tissue-specific expression of therapeutic gene constructs is desirable for many gene therapy applications. We describe the creation of a muscle-selective expression vector which supports transcription in vascular smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle, while it is essentially silent in other cell types such as endothelial cells, hepatocytes and fibroblasts. Specific transcriptional regulatory elements have been identified in the human vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) alpha-actin gene, and used to create an expression vector which directs the expression of genes in cis to muscle cells. The vector contains an enhancer element we have identified in the 5' flanking region of the human VSMC alpha-actin gene involved in mediating VSMC expression. Heterologous pairing experiments have shown that the enhancer does not interact with the basal transcription complex recruited at the minimal SV40 early promoter. Such a vector has direct application in the modulation of VSMC proliferation associated with intimal hyperplasia/restenosis.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidActinsAnimalsCells, CulturedGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyHumansLuciferasesMuscle, Smooth, VascularRabbitsRatsTransfectionActinsLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID10476221
OpenAlexW2333049114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.