Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10469067›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1999

Quick recovery in the generation of self-reactive CD4low natural killer (NK) T cells by an alternative intrathymic pathway when restored from acute thymic atrophy.

S Maruyama, A Tsukahara, S Suzuki, T Tada, M Minagawa, H Watanabe, K Hatakeyama, T Abo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Immunologic states of autoimmune diseases.Immunologic research · 2005
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S MaruyamaDepartment of Immunology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
A Tsukahara
S Suzuki
T Tada
M Minagawa
H Watanabe
K Hatakeyama
T Abo
Niigata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus comprises the mainstream of T cell differentiation which produces conventional T cells and an alternative pathway which produces primordial T cells with intermediate density of T cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex on the surface (i.e. intermediate TCR cells or TCRint cells). We induced acute thymic atrophy in mice by an administration of hydrocortisone (10 mg) or irradiation (6.5 Gy). It was demonstrated that CD3intCD4lowNK1.1+ T cells were immediately generated by an alternative intrathymic pathway without passing through the double-positive CD4+8+ stage, when restored from thymic atrophy (days 3-14). These CD3intCD4lowNK1.1+ T cells mediated self-reactivity and appeared even in the periphery. mRNA of an invariant chain of TCR Valpha14Jalpha281 gene product was detected in these CD4low T cells, but not remaining CD4high T cells. The mainstream of T cell differentiation in the thymus was not restored up to day 14 and there was no leakage of self-reactive clones into the population generated through the mainstream. These results reveal that an alternative intrathymic pathway is associated with the generation of self-reactive T cells, in an early restoration phase after thymic atrophy.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAtrophyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHydrocortisoneKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaThymus GlandTime FactorsHydrocortisoneReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID10469067
PMCPMC1905364
OpenAlexW2008789856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.