Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10468632›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Serum choline activates mutant acetylcholine receptors that cause slow channel congenital myasthenic syndromes.

M Zhou, A G Engel, A Auerbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Positive allosteric modulator selective for adult muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Slow-channel myasthenia due to novel mutation in M2 domain of AChR delta subunit.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cyclic activation of endplate acetylcholine receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The energy and work of a ligand-gated ion channel.Journal of molecular biology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acetylcholine receptor gating in a zebrafish model for slow-channel syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Design and control of acetylcholine receptor conformational change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M ZhouDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14121, USA.
A G Engel
A Auerbach
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF MYOPATHIESR01NS006277 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ENGEL, ANDREW GEORGE · 1985 to 2015
$7.8M
Congenital Myasthenic SyndromesR56NS006277 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ENGEL, ANDREW GEORGE, SELCEN, DUYGU · 2017 to 2017
$539k
NINDS NIH HHS NS23153NINDS NIH HHS NS6277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS006277NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS006277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have found that mutant acetylcholine receptor channels (AChRs) that cause slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndromes are activated by serum and that the high frequency of openings in serum is reduced by treatment with choline oxidase. Thus, slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome AChRs at the neuromuscular junction are likely to be activated both by steady exposure to serum choline and by transient exposure to synaptically released transmitter. Single-channel kinetic analyses indicate that the increased response to choline is caused by a reduced intrinsic stability of the closed channel. The results suggest that a mutation that destabilizes the inactive conformation of the AChR, together with the sustained exposure of endplates to serum choline, results in continuous channel activity that contributes to the pathophysiology of the disease.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCell LineCholineHumansKidneyMembrane PotentialsMiceMyasthenia GravisPatch-Clamp TechniquesPoint MutationReceptors, CholinergicSyndromeTransfectionCholineReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID10468632
PMCPMC17912
OpenAlexW2019143250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.