Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10468560›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

The beta-globin promoter is important for recruitment of erythroid Krüppel-like factor to the locus control region in erythroid cells.

J S Lee, C H Lee, J H Chung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Molecular Pathology of Non-Malignant Haematological Disease.British journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Context-dependent regulation of GATA-1 by friend of GATA-1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Developmental specificity of recruitment of TBP to the TATA box of the human gamma-globin gene.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting a SWI/SNF-related chromatin remodeling complex to the beta-globin promoter in erythroid cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J S LeeMolecular Hematology Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
C H Lee
J H Chung
National Institutes of Health · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF), which binds to the CACCC box in the beta-globin promoter, is required for the expression of the beta-globin gene in adult erythroid cells. It was recently demonstrated that EKLF is also required for the activity of the beta-globin locus control region (LCR) 5'HS3. Some evidence suggests that the LCR and the beta-globin promoter interact in adult erythroid cells, and the network of protein-protein interactions that exists between these two elements may regulate how EKLF is recruited to the LCR. In this report, we use the PIN*POINT assay to study the role of the promoter on the recruitment of EKLF to 5'HS2 and 5'HS3 of the LCR. We find that recruitment of EKLF to 5'HS2 requires the TATA box, but recruitment to 5'HS3 depends on the CACCC and TATA boxes of the beta-globin promoter. Furthermore, recruitment of EKLF to 5'HS3 only occurred in beta-globin-expressing murine erythroid leukemia cells, whereas recruitment of EKLF to 5'HS2 occurred in both gamma-globin-expressing K562 cells and murine erythroid leukemia cells. Unlike EKLF, Sp1, which also binds to CACCC boxes, is not recruited to 5'HS3. We have also examined how one 5'HS affects the recruitment of EKLF to another 5'HS. We have found that the recruitment of EKLF to 5'HS3 depends on the presence of 5'HS2 in cis, but the recruitment to 5'HS2 does not depend on 5'HS3. Based on these results, we present a model that illustrates how EKLF may be recruited to the beta-globin locus.

Indexed as

Locus Control RegionPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCodonDNA-Binding ProteinsErythrocytesGlobinsHumansIntronsK562 CellsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLeukemia, ExperimentalMiceMolecular Sequence DataCodonDNA-Binding Proteinserythroid Kruppel-like factorGlobinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPhosphoproteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10468560
PMCPMC17840
OpenAlexW2076870883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.