Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10467412›Full record

ArticleOncogene1999

Inhibition of pp60c-Src reduces Bcl-XL expression and reverses the transformed phenotype of cells overexpressing EGF and HER-2 receptors.

R Karni, R Jove, A Levitzki

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Phase I/II study of the Src inhibitor dasatinib in combination with erlotinib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2010
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R KarniDepartment of Biological Chemistry, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
R Jove
A Levitzki
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors that overexpress HER-2/neu receptor or exhibit enhanced EGFR signaling have been reported to possess constitutively activated Src family kinases, especially pp60c-Src. High levels of pp60c-Src activity have also been reported for cell lines that overexpress the EGFR or the chimeric EGFR-HER-2 receptor. It has therefore been suggested that Src kinases may contribute significantly to the oncogenic phenotype of these cells and to the degree of malignancy of tumors that overexpress EGFR family receptors. In this study we show that the induced expression of c-SRC antisense RNA or the application of a selective Src kinase inhibitor induces growth arrest, programmed cell death and reverses the transformed properties of cells that overexpress EGFR or HER-2 receptors. We show that inhibition of Src kinase expression or activity results in the reduction of Stat3 tyrosine phosphorylation, decline of Bcl-XL expression, and induction of cell death. Using a construct in which the promoter of Bcl-X, which possesses putative Stat3 sites, is tethered to the luciferase reporter gene, we show that inhibition of Src activity or expression induces a decline in Bcl-X expression. We also show that the expression of activated Src induces activation of the Bcl-X promoter. This activation is inhibited by the expression of kinase dead Src or of Stat3beta, the dominant-negative form of Stat3. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that Src positively regulates the transformed phenotype of cells overexpressing EGFR family kinases. Furthermore, these results also suggest that Src positively regulates Bcl-XL expression via Stat3 activation and thus acts not only as a potent mitogenic signaling element, but also as an anti-apoptotic signaling protein. The combination of both activities probably confers upon activated Src its oncogenic activity. Since Src kinase is activated in many tumors, pp60c-Src kinase inhibitors may prove useful as anti-cancer agents for many types of cancer.

Indexed as

bcl-X ProteinCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA, AntisenseDNA-Binding ProteinsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsGene ExpressionProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)STAT3 Transcription FactorTrans-Activatorsbcl-X ProteinDNA, AntisenseDNA-Binding ProteinsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB Receptorsphosphoprotein phosphatase inhibitor 1ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)STAT3 Transcription FactorTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID10467412
OpenAlexW2318017968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.