Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10465763›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1999

Shape, size, and distribution of Ca(2+) release units and couplons in skeletal and cardiac muscles.

C Franzini-Armstrong, F Protasi, V Ramesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 324 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
324citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

324 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Nanoscale architecture and dynamics of CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Thirty years of CaBiophysics reports · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Feedback contributions to excitation-contraction coupling in native functioning striated muscle.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

264 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C Franzini-ArmstrongDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. armstroc@mail.med.upenn.edu
F Protasi
V Ramesh

Funding

CALCIUM RELEASE UNITS IN CARDIAC MUSCLER01HL048093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRANZINI-ARMSTRONG, CLARA · 1993 to 2002
$644k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL48093NIAMS NIH HHS P01AR44560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excitation contraction (e-c) coupling in skeletal and cardiac muscles involves an interaction between specialized junctional domains of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and of exterior membranes (either surface membrane or transverse (T) tubules). This interaction occurs at special structures named calcium release units (CRUs). CRUs contain two proteins essential to e-c coupling: dihydropyridine receptors (DHPRs), L-type Ca(2+) channels of exterior membranes; and ryanodine receptors (RyRs), the Ca(2+) release channels of the SR. Special CRUs in cardiac muscle are constituted by SR domains bearing RyRs that are not associated with exterior membranes (the corbular and extended junctional SR or EjSR). Functional groupings of RyRs and DHPRs within calcium release units have been named couplons, and the term is also loosely applied to the EjSR of cardiac muscle. Knowledge of the structure, geometry, and disposition of couplons is essential to understand the mechanism of Ca(2+) release during muscle activation. This paper presents a compilation of quantitative data on couplons in a variety of skeletal and cardiac muscles, which is useful in modeling calcium release events, both macroscopic and microscopic ("sparks").

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCell MembraneChickensDogsFishesFreeze FracturingGuinea PigsHeartIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMuscle, SkeletalMyocardiumRanidaeRatsCalcium

Identifiers

PMID10465763
PMCPMC1300440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.