Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10456905›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Murine splenocytes induce severe gastritis and delayed-type hypersensitivity and suppress bacterial colonization in Helicobacter pylori-infected SCID mice.

K A Eaton, S R Ringler, S J Danon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Animal Models andJournal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cytokine Profile of CCR6Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. T Cell Cytokines Impact Epithelial Cell Responses duringJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Helicobacter felis--associated gastric disease in microbiota-restricted mice.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K A EatonDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. eaton.1@osu.edu
S R Ringler
S J Danon
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

HOST AND BACTERIAL FACTORS IN DISEASE DUE TO H PYLORIR01AI043643 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EATON, KATHRYN A. · 1998 to 2010
$2.1M
HELICOBACTER GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC CARCINOMAR01CA067498 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EATON, KATHRYN A · 1995 to 1998
–
PATHOGENESIS OF GASTRIC ULCERATION DUE TO H PYLORIR29DK045340 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EATON, KATHRYN A · 1995 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA67498-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043643NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI43643NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK-45340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of host immunity in gastritis and epithelial damage due to Helicobacter pylori. Splenocytes from H. pylori-infected and uninfected C57BL/6 mice were adoptively transferred to H. pylori-infected and uninfected severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. Transfer was verified by flow cytometry, and all mice were evaluated for the presence of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) by footpad inoculation with sterile H. pylori sonicate and for humoral immunity by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The severity of gastritis and gastric epithelial damage was quantified histologically, epithelial proliferation was determined by proliferating cell nuclear antigen staining, and colonization was quantified by culture. C57BL/6 mice, but not nonrecipient SCID mice, developed moderate gastritis in response to H. pylori. In contrast, recipient SCID mice developed severe gastritis involving 50 to 100% of the gastric mucosa and strong DTH responses not present in C57BL/6 mice. DTH, but not serum anti-H. pylori immunoglobulin G, correlated with adoptive transfer, gastritis, and bacterial clearance. Severe gastritis, but not bacterial colonization, was associated with epithelial metaplasia, erosions, and an elevated labeling index. This study demonstrates that (i) adaptive immunity is essential for development of gastritis due to H. pylori in mice, (ii) T-cell-enriched lymphocytes in SCID mice induce DTH and gastritis, which is more severe than donor gastritis, and (iii) the host inflammatory response, not direct bacterial contact, causes epithelial damage. The greater severity of gastritis in recipient SCID mice than in donor C57BL/6 mice suggests that gastritis is due to specific T-cell subsets and/or the absence of regulatory cell subsets in the transferred splenocytes.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsFemaleGastritisHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHypersensitivity, DelayedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDSpleen

Identifiers

PMID10456905
PMCPMC96783
OpenAlexW1945745169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.