Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10456898›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Role of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 in a mouse model of group B streptococcal arthritis.

L Tissi, M Puliti, R Barluzzi, G Orefici, C von Hunolstein, F Bistoni

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In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Inflammatory cytokines in diabetic nephropathy.Journal of diabetes research · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L TissiMicrobiology Section, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy. tissi@unipg.it
M Puliti
R Barluzzi
G Orefici
C von Hunolstein
F Bistoni
University of Perugia · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravenous inoculation of CD1 mice with 10(7) CFU of type IV group B Streptococcus (GBS IV) results in a high incidence of diffuse septic arthritis. In this study the roles of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and IL-6 in articular pathology were evaluated. Cytokine levels were quantified in the serum and joints by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in mice injected with GBS IV and tested or not tested with pentoxifylline (PTF), a methylxanthine that affects cytokine production. PTF was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg/mouse (50 mg/kg of body weight) 1 h after GBS infection and then at 24-h intervals for 4 days. High levels of IL-1beta and IL-6, but not TNF-alpha, were detected in the joints of mice injected with GBS IV from 5 to 15 days after infection, when articular lesions were most frequent and severe. IL-1beta and IL-6 concentrations in the joints significantly (P < 0.001) exceeded those detected in the serum, confirming a strong local production. PTF treatment resulted in a strong reduction of cytokine production and in a marked decrease in both the incidence and severity of arthritis. Inoculation of exogenous murine recombinant IL-1beta or IL-6 in mice treated with GBS IV plus PTF resulted in an incidence and severity of articular lesions similar to those obtained with inoculation of GBS IV alone. No significant effect was obtained with TNF-alpha administration. These data show a strong involvement of IL-1beta and IL-6, but not TNF-alpha, in the pathogenesis of GBS arthritis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, InfectiousFemaleIncidenceInterleukin-1Interleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsKineticsMaleMicePentoxifyllineStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1Interleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsPentoxifyllineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID10456898
PMCPMC96776
OpenAlexW2139416004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.