Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10455025›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1999

Ethanol and acetaldehyde elevate intracellular [Ca2+] and stimulate microneme discharge in Toxoplasma gondii.

V B Carruthers, S N Moreno, L D Sibley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2025
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  7. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. eLife · 2021
    Article
  14. Calcium signaling in intracellular protist parasites.Current opinion in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. AmBio · 2019
    Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V B CarruthersDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. vcarruth@jhsph.edu
S N Moreno
L D Sibley
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

PROTEIN SECRETION &INTRACELLULAR SURVIVAL BY TOXOPLASMAR01AI034036 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L. DAVID · 1993 to 2019
$7.9M
ACIDOCALCISOMES AND TOXOPLASMA GONDIIR01AI043614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MORENO, SILVIA N · 1999 to 2003
$964k
NIAID NIH HHS AI34036NIAID NIH HHS AI43614NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the first steps in host-cell invasion by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii occurs when the parasite attaches by its apical end to the target host cell. The contents of apical secretory organelles called micronemes have recently been implicated in parasite apical attachment to host cells. Micronemes are regulated secretory vesicles that discharge in response to elevated parasite intracellular Ca(2+) levels ([Ca2+]i). In the present study we found that ethanol and related compounds produced a dose-dependent stimulation of microneme secretion. In addition, using fluorescence spectroscopy on tachyzoites loaded with the Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent dye fura-2, we demonstrated that ethanol stimulated microneme secretion by elevating parasite [Ca2+](i). Furthermore, sequential addition experiments with ethanol and other Ca(2+)-mobilizing drugs showed that ethanol probably elevated parasite [Ca2+](i) by mobilizing Ca(2+) from a thapsigargin-insensitive compartment of neutral pH. Earlier studies have shown that ethanol also elevates [Ca2+](i) in mammalian cells. Thus, because it is genetically tractable, T. gondii might be a convenient model organism for studying the Ca(2+)-elevating effects of alcohol in higher eukaryotes.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAlcoholsAnimalsCalciumCalcium SignalingEndoplasmic ReticulumEthanolHumansIntracellular FluidOrganellesPhosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-LyaseToxoplasmaType C PhospholipasesAcetaldehydeAlcoholsCalciumEthanolPhosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-LyaseType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID10455025
PMCPMC1220475
OpenAlexW1997613969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.