Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10449759›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Fifty-million-year-old polymorphism at an immunoglobulin variable region gene locus in the rabbit evolutionary lineage.

C Su, M Nei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Transspecies dimorphic allelic lineages of the proteasome subunit beta-type 8 gene (PSMB8) in the teleost genus Oryzias.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
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  19. Dramatic variation of the vomeronasal pheromone receptor gene repertoire among five orders of placental and marsupial mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C SuInstitute of Molecular Evolutionary Genetics and Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
M Nei
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ig heavy chain variable region (V(H)) genes encode the antigen-binding regions of antibodies. The rabbit genome contains more than 100 V(H) genes, but only one (V(H)1) is preferentially used in the VDJ gene rearrangement. Three highly divergent alleles occur at this V(H)1 locus in most rabbit populations. These three V(H) alleles are also present in snowshoe hare populations, indicating that the polymorphism of the V(H)1 alleles is trans-specific. Here we report the results of a phylogenetic analysis of rabbit Ig germ-line V(H) genes (alleles) together with V(H) genes from humans and mice. We have found that all rabbit V(H) genes belong to one mammalian V(H) group (group C), which also includes various human and mouse V(H) genes. Using the rate of nucleotide substitution obtained from human and mouse V(H) sequences, we have estimated that the V(H)1 polymorphism in the rabbit lineage has been maintained for about 50 million years. This extremely long persistence of V(H)1 polymorphism is apparently caused by overdominant selection, though the real mechanism is unclear.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAnimalsEvolution, MolecularHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMicePhylogenyRabbitsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID10449759
PMCPMC22275
OpenAlexW1999364839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.