Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10449429›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1999

Aminoglycoside antibiotics restore dystrophin function to skeletal muscles of mdx mice.

E R Barton-Davis, L Cordier, D I Shoturma, S E Leland, H L Sweeney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 570 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Mechanism of read-through enhancement by aminoglycosides and mefloquine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Myostatin inhibition with orally administeredFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
  11. Suppressor tRNA in gene therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E R Barton-DavisDepartment of Physiology, and Institute for Human Gene Therapy, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
L Cordier
D I Shoturma
S E Leland
H L Sweeney
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VIRAL DELIVERY INTO NEONATAL AND ADULT MAMMALSP01AR043648 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SWEENEY, HUGH LEE · 1995 to 2000
$79k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR/NS43648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to the absence of the dystrophin protein in striated muscle. A significant number of these mutations are premature stop codons. On the basis of the observation that aminoglycoside treatment can suppress stop codons in cultured cells, we tested the effect of gentamicin on cultured muscle cells from the mdx mouse - an animal model for DMD that possesses a premature stop codon in the dystrophin gene. Exposure of mdx myotubes to gentamicin led to the expression and localization of dystrophin to the cell membrane. We then evaluated the effects of differing dosages of gentamicin on expression and functional protection of the muscles of mdx mice. We identified a treatment regimen that resulted in the presence of dystrophin in the cell membrane in all striated muscles examined and that provided functional protection against muscular injury. To our knowledge, our results are the first to demonstrate that aminoglycosides can suppress stop codons not only in vitro but also in vivo. Furthermore, these results raise the possibility of a novel treatment regimen for muscular dystrophy and other diseases caused by premature stop codon mutations. This treatment could prove effective in up to 15% of patients with DMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell MembraneCells, CulturedCodon, TerminatorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDystrophinGene ExpressionGentamicinsHearingHumansKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscle ContractionAnti-Bacterial AgentsCodon, TerminatorDystrophinGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID10449429
PMCPMC481050
OpenAlexW2160400422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.