ReviewSexually transmitted infections1999
Pathogenesis of Chlamydia induced pelvic inflammatory disease.
Review in Sexually transmitted infections, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.
- Performance evaluation of the PelvoCheck CT/NG test kit for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.BMJ open · 2016Trial
- Identification of collaborative cross mouse strains susceptible to chlamydial induction of hydrosalpinx.Infection and immunity · 2026Article
- The possible pathogenic mechanisms of microorganisms in infertility: a narrative review.Archives of microbiology · 2025Review
- Characterization of beta2-adrenergic receptor knockout mouse model during Chlamydia muridarum genital infection.Pathogens and disease · 2024Article
- Human genital antibody-mediated inhibition of Chlamydia trachomatis infection and evidence for ompA genotype-specific neutralization.PloS one · 2021Article
- Endocervical miRNA Expression Profiles in Women Positive for Chlamydia trachomatis with Clinical Signs and/or Symptoms Are Distinct from Those in Women Positive for Chlamydia trachomatis without Signs and Symptoms.Infection and immunity · 2020Article
- Moxibustion for treating chronic pelvic inflammatory disease: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Article
- Chlamydia abortus in Pregnant Woman with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Emerging infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Modulation of T helper 1 and T helper 2 immune balance in a murine stress model during Chlamydia muridarum genital infection.PloS one · 2020Article
- Future of human Chlamydia vaccine: potential of self-adjuvanting biodegradable nanoparticles as safe vaccine delivery vehicles.Expert review of vaccines · 2018Review
- Effect of cold water-induced stress on immune response, pathology and fertility in mice during Chlamydia muridarum genital infection.Pathogens and disease · 2017Article
- Clinical characteristics of genital chlamydia infection in pelvic inflammatory disease.BMC women's health · 2017Article
- Prevalence of plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women who visited obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Malaysia.BMC microbiology · 2016Article
- Potential protective effect of a G>A SNP in the 3'UTR of HLA-A for Chlamydia trachomatis symptomatology and severity of infection.Pathogens and disease · 2016Article
- An Excess of the Proinflammatory Cytokines IFN-γ and IL-12 Impairs the Development of the Memory CD8+ T Cell Response to Chlamydia trachomatis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015Article
- Protective immunity against Chlamydia trachomatis can engage both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and bridge the respiratory and genital mucosae.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015Article
- Chlamydial plasmid-encoded protein pORF5 induces production of IL-1β and IL-18 via NALP3 inflammasome activation and p38 MAPK pathway.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015Article
- Integrin α4β1 is necessary for CD4+ T cell-mediated protection against genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014Article
- Morphologic and molecular evaluation of Chlamydia trachomatis growth in human endocervix reveals distinct growth patterns.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Further research is necessary to elucidate the pathogenesis of chlamydial PID. It is hoped that these endeavours will eventually lead to a vaccine to prevent not only chlamydia infection, but also chlamydia associated infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. In the meantime we need to develop strategies to prevent primary and secondary chlamydia infection and its sequelae. Recently, Scholes et. al demonstrated that a population based approach to identify and test women at high risk for cervical C trachomatis infection effectively reduced risk of PID. Hopefully, through the use of public health measures, we can see similar decreases of chlamydia associated genital tract disease worldwide.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.