Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10447749›Full record

ArticleImmunology1999

Potent immunostimulatory dendritic cells can be cultured in bulk from progenitors in normal infant and adult myasthenic human thymus.

M E Hill, D J Ferguson, J M Austyn, J Newsom-Davis, H N Willcox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M E HillNeurosciences Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
D J Ferguson
J M Austyn
J Newsom-Davis
H N Willcox

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low density cells can readily be enriched from thymus tissue both of children undergoing cardiac surgery and of older patients with myasthenia gravis, and can be cryostored in bulk. When fresh or thawed cells are cultured with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and stem cell factor with or without tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), they generate numerous cells with the characteristic ultrastructural, phenotypic and functional properties of dendritic cells. These proved to be very potent, both as stimulators of primary mixed leucocyte responses and as costimulators in oxidative mitogenesis. Especially after exposure to TNF-alpha, these dendritic cells also processed a natural epitope from a 437-residue polypeptide and presented it efficiently to an autoimmune T-cell clone (of T helper type 0 phenotype). Thus, immunostimulatory dendritic cells can be cultured in relative abundance from progenitors in infant and adult human thymus. Both are convenient sources of potent antigen-presenting cells of identifiable origins, e.g. for use in selecting human T-cell lines.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntigens, CDCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationChildChild, PreschoolDendritic CellsHLA-D AntigensHumansImmunophenotypingInfantLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMiddle AgedMyasthenia GravisThymus GlandAntigens, CDHLA-D AntigensTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID10447749
PMCPMC2326831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.