Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10447731›Full record

ReviewImmunology1999

Do self-perpetuating B lymphocytes drive human autoimmune disease?

J C Edwards, G Cambridge, V M Abrahams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Is Tolerance Broken in Autoimmunity?Clinical medicine insights. Pathology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Heterogeneity of B Cell Functions in Stroke-Related Risk, Prevention, Injury, and Repair.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: an update.Drug design, development and therapy · 2013
    Review
  15. Regulatory B cells in autoimmune diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Thyroid-associated orbitopathy: Current insights into the pathophysiology, immunology and management.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society · 2011
    Article
  20. Anti-inflammatory treatment of uveitis with biologicals: new treatment options that reflect pathogenetic knowledge of the disease.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J C EdwardsCentre for Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University College London, UK.
G Cambridge
V M Abrahams

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal immunological memory is thought to be underpinned by T lymphocytes. However, in rheumatoid arthritis there are indications that T-lymphocyte control has been subverted by self-perpetuating B lymphocytes. Potential mechanisms in other autoimmune states are less clear, but a number of observations suggest that misappropriation of immunological memory by B lymphocytes may be a common feature of human autoantibody-associated disease. Put simply, autoantibodies drive their own production. If so, the availability of safe B-lymphocyte-depleting agents provides a potential means for reversal of autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesHumansImmunologic MemoryRheumatoid FactorAutoantibodiesRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID10447731
PMCPMC2326840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.