Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10438861›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Evolution and horizontal transfer of dUTPase-encoding genes in viruses and their hosts.

A M Baldo, M A McClure

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Molecular Characterization of UL50 (dUTPase) Gene of Bovine Herpes Virus 1.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  15. HIV-1 and HIV-2 exhibit divergent interactions with HLTF and UNG2 DNA repair proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A M BaldoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4004, USA.
M A McClure
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

COMPUTER-BASED SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AND RNA VIRUS EVOLUTIONR01AI028309 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI MCCLURE, MARCELLA A · 1990 to 2007
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI28309NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

dUTPase is a ubiquitous and essential enzyme responsible for regulating cellular levels of dUTP. The dut gene exists as single, tandemly duplicated, and tandemly triplicated copies. Crystallized single-copy dUTPases have been shown to assemble as homotrimers. dUTPase is encoded as an auxiliary gene in a number of virus genomes. The origin of viral dut genes has remained unresolved since their initial discovery. A comprehensive analysis of dUTPase amino acid sequence relationships was performed to explore the evolutionary dynamics of dut in viruses and their hosts. Our data set, comprised of 24 host and 51 viral sequences, includes representative sequences from available eukaryotes, archaea, eubacteria cells, and viruses, including herpesviruses. These amino acid sequences were aligned by using a hidden Markov model approach developed to align divergent data. Known secondary structures from single-copy crystals were mapped onto the aligned duplicate and triplicate sequences. We show how duplicated dUTPases might fold into a monomer, and we hypothesize that triplicated dUTPases also assemble as monomers. Phylogenetic analysis revealed at least five viral dUTPase sequence lineages in well-supported monophyletic clusters with eukaryotic, eubacterial, and archaeal hosts. We have identified all five as strong examples of horizontal transfer as well as additional potential transfer of dut genes among eubacteria, between eubacteria and viruses, and between retroviruses. The evidence for horizontal transfers is particularly interesting since eukaryotic dut genes have introns, while DNA virus dut genes do not. This implies that an intermediary retroid agent facilitated the horizontal transfer process between host mRNA and DNA viruses.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArchaeaEubacteriumEukaryotic CellsGenetic VariationMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPyrophosphatasesSequence Homology, Amino AcidVirusesdUTP pyrophosphatasePyrophosphatases

Identifiers

PMID10438861
PMCPMC104298
OpenAlexW2171848502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.