Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10428921›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy1999

Antagonism of azole activity against Candida albicans following induction of multidrug resistance genes by selected antimicrobial agents.

K W Henry, M C Cruz, S K Katiyar, T D Edlind

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antifungal Styryloquinolines asMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Eucalyptal D Enhances the Antifungal Effect of Fluconazole on Fluconazole-ResistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K W HenryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, MCP Hahnemann School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129, USA. henryk1@auhs.edu
M C Cruz
S K Katiyar
T D Edlind
Hahnemann University Hospital · US

Funding

P CARINII MICROTUBULES--GENETICS &BENZIMIDAZOLE TARGETR01AI032433 · NIAID · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI EDLIND, THOMAS D · 1992 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI32433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antifungal azoles (e.g., fluconazole) are widely used for prophylaxis or treatment of Candida albicans infections in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with AIDS. These individuals are frequently treated with a variety of additional antimicrobial agents. Potential interactions between three azoles and 16 unrelated drugs (antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal agents) were examined in vitro. Two compounds, tested at concentrations achievable in serum, demonstrated an antagonistic effect on azole activity against C. albicans. At fluconazole concentrations two to four times the 50% inhibitory concentration, C. albicans growth (relative to treatment with fluconazole alone) increased 3- to 18-fold in the presence of albendazole (2 microg/ml) or sulfadiazine (50 microg/ml). Antagonism (3- to 78-fold) of ketoconazole and itraconazole activity by these compounds was also observed. Since azole resistance has been correlated with overexpression of genes encoding efflux proteins, we hypothesized that antagonism results from drug-induced overexpression of these same genes. Indeed, brief incubation of C. albicans with albendazole or sulfadiazine resulted in a 3-to->10-fold increase in RNAs encoding multidrug transporter Cdr1p or Cdr2p. Zidovudine, trimethoprim, and isoniazid, which were not antagonistic with azoles, did not induce these RNAs. Fluphenazine, a known substrate for Cdr1p and Cdr2p, strongly induced their RNAs and, consistent with our hypothesis, strongly antagonized azole activity. Finally, antagonism was shown to require a functional Cdr1p. The possibility that azole activity against C. albicans is antagonized in vivo as well as in vitro in the presence of albendazole and sulfadiazine warrants investigation. Drug-induced overexpression of efflux proteins represents a new and potentially general mechanism for drug antagonism.

Indexed as

Membrane Transport ProteinsAntifungal AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1AzolesCandida albicansCulture MediaFluconazoleFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, MDRMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRNA, FungalTemperatureAntifungal AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1AzolesCDR1 protein, Candida albicansCulture MediaFluconazoleFungal ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsRNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID10428921
PMCPMC89399
OpenAlexW2133769209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.