Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10417208›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Expression and immunogenicity of a mutant diphtheria toxin molecule, CRM(197), and its fragments in Salmonella typhi vaccine strain CVD 908-htrA.

N Orr, J E Galen, M M Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Plant-based oral vaccines: results of human trials.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2009
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial infectious disease control by vaccine development.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2002
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N OrrDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
J E Galen
M M Levine
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

RECOMBINANT &LIVE ORAL SALMONELLA TYPHI HYBRID VACCINESR01AI029471 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 1990 to 2008
$3.7M
MULTIVALENT SALMONELLA TYPHI BASED MALARIA VACCINESR01AI040297 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 1997 to 2004
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029471NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040297NIAID NIH HHS R01AI29471NIAID NIH HHS R01AI40297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutant diphtheria toxin molecule CRM(197) and fragments thereof were expressed in attenuated Salmonella typhi CVD 908-htrA, and the constructs were tested for their ability to induce serum antitoxin. Initially, expressed proteins were insoluble, and the constructs failed to induce neutralizing antitoxin. Soluble CRM(197) was expressed at low levels by utilizing the hemolysin A secretion system from Escherichia coli.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceDiphtheria ToxinGuinea PigsHemolysin ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsSalmonella typhiVaccines, SyntheticBacterial ProteinsCRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin)Diphtheria ToxinEscherichia coli ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsHlya protein, E coliPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID10417208
PMCPMC96741
OpenAlexW2102683791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.