Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10411951›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

A tool for functional plant genomics: chimeric RNA/DNA oligonucleotides cause in vivo gene-specific mutations.

P R Beetham, P B Kipp, X L Sawycky, C J Arntzen, G D May

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging tools in plant genome editing.Frontiers in genome editing · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Genome Editing and Protein Energy Malnutrition.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Biotechnological Advances to Improve Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crops.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Genome Editing in Agriculture: Technical and Practical Considerations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P R BeethamBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-1801, USA.
P B Kipp
X L Sawycky
C J Arntzen
G D May
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-complementary chimeric oligonucleotides (COs) composed of DNA and modified RNA residues were evaluated as a means to (i) create stable, site-specific base substitutions in a nuclear gene and (ii) introduce a frameshift in a nuclear transgene in plant cells. To demonstrate the creation of allele-specific mutations in a member of a gene family, COs were designed to target the codon for Pro-196 of SuRA, a tobacco acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene. An amino acid substitution at Pro-196 of ALS confers a herbicide-resistance phenotype that can be used as a selectable marker in plant cells. COs were designed to contain a 25-nt homology domain comprised of a five-deoxyribonucleotide region (harboring a single base mismatch to the native ALS sequence) flanked by regions each composed of 10 ribonucleotides. After recovery of herbicide-resistant tobacco cells on selective medium, DNA sequence analyses identified base conversions in the ALS gene at the codon for Pro-196. To demonstrate a site-specific insertion of a single base into a targeted gene, COs were used to restore expression of an inactive green fluorescent protein transgene that had been designed to contain a single base deletion. Recovery of fluorescent cells confirmed the deletion correction. Our results demonstrate the application of a technology to modify individual genetic loci by catalyzing either a base substitution or a base addition to specific nuclear genes; this approach should have great utility in the area of plant functional genomics.

Indexed as

Plants, ToxicSulfonamidesAcetolactate SynthaseCells, CulturedDNA, PlantDrug ResistanceFrameshift MutationGene Expression RegulationGenes, PlantGene TargetingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHerbicidesLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNicotianaAcetolactate SynthasechlorsulfuronDNA, PlantGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHerbicidesLuminescent ProteinsOligonucleotidesRNA, PlantSulfonamidesTriazines

Identifiers

PMID10411951
PMCPMC17592
OpenAlexW2034881909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.