Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10408846›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer1999

Pretreatment serum markers and lymphocyte response to interleukin-2 therapy.

L Fumagalli, P Lissoni, G Di Felice, S Meregalli, G Valsuani, S Mengo, F Rovelli

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic role of interleukin-6 in renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Serum neopterin levels in patients with breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2008
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L FumagalliChiron Italia, Milano, Italy.
P Lissoni
G Di Felice
S Meregalli
G Valsuani
S Mengo
F Rovelli
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphocytosis is a marker of subcutaneous interleukin (IL)-2 therapy efficacy, whereas baseline elevated inflammatory indices were noticed in IL-2-resistant disease. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between pretreatment circulating values of IL-6, neopterin, sIL-2R, ESR and the changes in lymphocyte number in response to IL-2 administration. Twenty metastatic renal cell cancer patients were treated with subcutaneous IL-2 immunotherapy (6 000 000 IU day(-1) for 6 days per week for 4 weeks); tumour response consisted of partial response (PR) in four patients, stable disease (SD) in eight patients and progressive disease (PD) in eight patients. Abnormally high pretreatment values of each marker were found as follows: IL-6 in seven patients, neopterin in nine patients, sIL-2R in 13 patients. In response to IL-2 immunotherapy, a significantly higher mean increase in lymphocyte number and a higher percentage of patients with tumour response or stable disease were observed when pretreatment values of IL-6, neopterin and sIL-2R were within the normal range, in comparison to patients with high values for these markers. The pretreatment excess of these serum inflammatory markers seems to negatively influence both the host and tumour response to IL-2 administration, by preventing the IL-2-induced lymphocytosis and resulting in tumour progression. Further studies are requested to verify if overall survival and quality of life may depend on pretreatment host immune status and/or lymphocyte response after IL-2 administration.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorBlood SedimentationCarcinoma, Renal CellDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFemaleHumansImmunotherapy, ActiveInjections, SubcutaneousInterleukin-2Interleukin-6Kidney NeoplasmsLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleBiomarkers, TumorInterleukin-2Interleukin-6NeopterinReceptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID10408846
PMCPMC2362330
OpenAlexW2084557581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.