Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10407035›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1999

Molecular evidence for the early specification of presumptive functional domains in the embryonic primate cerebral cortex.

M J Donoghue, P Rakic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. TBR1 directly represses Fezf2 to control the laminar origin and development of the corticospinal tract.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
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  16. Fibroblast growth factor 8 regulates neocortical guidance of area-specific thalamic innervation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
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  18. Review
  19. Corpus callosum deficiency in transgenic mice expressing a truncated ephrin-A receptor.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2003
    Article
  20. The representation of retinal blood vessels in primate striate cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2003
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J DonoghueYale University School of Medicine, Section of Neurobiology, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
P Rakic
Yale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify molecules that may play a role in the initiation of cerebral cortical area formation, we examined the expression of the Eph receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, during primate corticogenesis. We selected the macaque monkey neocortex because of its clear areal subdivisions, large surface area, protracted development (gestation = 165 d), and similarity to the human brain. In situ hybridizations, performed at early [embryonic day 65 (E65)], middle (E80), and late (E95) stages of cortical development, revealed that EphA system family members are expressed in distinct gradients and laminar and areal domains in the embryonic neocortex. Indeed, several regionally restricted molecular patterns are already apparent within the cortical plate at E65, before the formation of thalamocortical connections, suggesting that the initial expression of some EphA system members is regulated by programs intrinsic to cortical cells. For example, EphA3, EphA6, and EphA7 are all selectively expressed within the presumptive visual cortex. However, although EphA6 and EphA7 are present throughout this region, EphA3 is only expressed in the prospective extrastriate cortex, suggesting that cortical cells harbor functional biases that may influence the formation of appropriate synaptic connections. Although several patterns of early gene expression are stable (e.g., EphA3, EphA4, and EphA6), others change as development proceeds (e.g., EphA5, EphA7, ephrin-A2, ephrin-A3, and ephrin-A5), perhaps responding to extrinsic cues. Thus, at E95, after connections between the cortical plate and thalamus have formed, receptor subtypes EphA3, EphA5, EphA6, and EphA7 and the ligand ephrin-A5 are expressed in posterior regions, whereas EphA4 and ephrin-A2 and ephrin-A3 are either uniformly distributed or anteriorly biased. Taken together, our results demonstrate molecular distinctions among cells of the embryonic primate neocortex, revealing hitherto unrecognized compartmentalization early in corticogenesis.

Indexed as

Embryonic and Fetal DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCerebral CortexGestational AgeHumansIn Situ HybridizationMacaca mulattaNerve Tissue ProteinsOrgan SpecificityReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID10407035
PMCPMC6783094
OpenAlexW1946674388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.