Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10400776›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Functional analysis of cell surface-expressed hepatitis C virus E2 glycoprotein.

M Flint, J M Thomas, C M Maidens, C Shotton, S Levy, W S Barclay, J A McKeating

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The unexpected structures of hepatitis C virus envelope proteins.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M FlintSchool of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AJ, United Kingdom.
J M Thomas
C M Maidens
C Shotton
S Levy
W S Barclay
J A McKeating
University of Reading · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBStanford University · US

Funding

TRIGGERING CELL DEATH IN B CELL LYMPHOMAP01CA034233 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TIBSHIRANI, ROB · 1985 to 2010
$19.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 34233NCI NIH HHS P01 CA034233Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) glycoproteins E1 and E2, when expressed in eukaryotic cells, are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). C-terminal truncation of E2 at residue 661 or 715 (position on the polyprotein) leads to secretion, consistent with deletion of a proposed hydrophobic transmembrane anchor sequence. We demonstrate cell surface expression of a chimeric glycoprotein consisting of E2 residues 384 to 661 fused to the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA), termed E2661-HATMCT. The E2661-HATMCT chimeric glycoprotein was able to bind a number of conformation-dependent monoclonal antibodies and a recombinant soluble form of CD81, suggesting that it was folded in a manner comparable to "native" E2. Furthermore, cell surface-expressed E2661-HATMCT demonstrated pH-dependent changes in antigen conformation, consistent with an acid-mediated fusion mechanism. However, E2661-HATMCT was unable to induce cell fusion of CD81-positive HEK cells after neutral- or low-pH treatment. We propose that a stretch of conserved, hydrophobic amino acids within the E1 glycoprotein, displaying similarities to flavivirus and paramyxovirus fusion peptides, may constitute the HCV fusion peptide. We demonstrate that influenza virus can incorporate E2661-HATMCT into particles and discuss experiments to address the relevance of the E2-CD81 interaction for HCV attachment and entry.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, CDBase SequenceBinding SitesCell FusionCell LineCell MembraneGlycoproteinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHepacivirusHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInfluenza A virusMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, ViralAntigens, CDCD81 protein, humanglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusGlycoproteinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusMembrane ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTetraspanin 28Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10400776
PMCPMC112763
OpenAlexW1956205882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.