Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10397600›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research1999

Polymer molecular weight alters properties of pH-/temperature-sensitive polymeric beads.

C Ramkissoon-Ganorkar, A Gutowska, F Liu, M Baudys, S W Kim

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. In vitro release dynamics of insulin from a loaded hydrophilic polymeric network.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2004
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C Ramkissoon-GanorkarDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry/Center for Controlled Chemical Delivery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.
A Gutowska
F Liu
M Baudys
S W Kim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the physical and release properties of different molecular weight (MW) pH- and temperature-responsive statistical terpolymers and beads of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm), butylmethacrylate (BMA) and acrylic acid (AA).

methodsRandom terpolymers of varying MW were synthesized with NIPAAm/BMA/AA of feed mol ratio 85/5/10. Polymeric beads were formed by dropping a polymer solution into an oil bath kept at a temperature above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the polymer. The release profile of cytochrome c was investigated as a function of the polymer MW and pH of the release medium at 37 degrees C.

resultsThe weight average MW ranged between 49,000 and 3 million. The LCST at pH 2.0 and pH 7.4 was 22 degrees C and 60 degrees C respectively. SEM studies showed that the size of the pores decreased as the MW increased. Irrespective of MW, the polymeric beads did not swell or dissolve at pH 2.0 and 37 degrees C and showed minimal drug release. At pH 7.4 and 37 degrees C, the rate of bead dissolution/swelling decreased as the MW of the polymer increased.

conclusionsBy modulating polymer MW, it was possible to vary the physical properties of beads. Dissolution/swelling characteristics were dependent on the MW of the polymer. Such unique dissolution/swelling properties are useful for delivering drugs to different sites in the intestine.

Indexed as

AcrylatesAcrylic ResinsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMethacrylatesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolecular WeightParticle SizePolymersTemperatureAcrylatesacrylic acidAcrylic Resinsbutyl methacrylateMethacrylatesPolymerspoly-N-isopropylacrylamide

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.