Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10397560›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)1999

Highly drug-resistant HIV-1 clinical isolates are cross-resistant to many antiretroviral compounds in current clinical development.

S Palmer, R W Shafer, T C Merigan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S PalmerCenter for AIDS Research at Stanford, Stanford University Medical Center, CA, USA.
R W Shafer
T C Merigan
Southern Research Institute · US

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT HIV1 ISOLATESR01AI046148 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046148Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the in-vitro drug susceptibility of a panel of five well-characterized drug-resistant HIV variants to recently developed anti-HIV compounds including seven reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors and seven protease inhibitors.

methodsDrug-resistant viral strains were selected on the basis of the prevalence of these mutants in patient samples from local area HIV clinics. The isolates included one multinucleoside-resistant virus containing the Q151M mutation, and four clinical isolates containing multiple RT and protease resistance mutations. The activity of the experimental compounds against these isolates was determined using drug susceptibility assays and measuring the viral antigen p24 end-point.

resultsThese clinically relevant highly drug-resistant viruses were resistant to many of the new compounds in clinical development. In most cases the resistance mutations of the clinical isolate were different from those selected in vitro for the particular experimental compound.

conclusionsIt is critical to expand the preclinical development of new drugs to include the assessment of their activity against currently circulating highly drug-resistant clinical strains, in order to develop appropriate salvage therapies for patients harboring resistant strains.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, MultipleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSequence AnalysisHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID10397560
PMCPMC2566777
OpenAlexW2015203095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.