Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10393965›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Targeting tumor vasculature endothelial cells and tumor cells for immunotherapy of human melanoma in a mouse xenograft model.

Z Hu, Y Sun, A Garen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. L-ICON3 Suppresses Endometriosis in a Murine Model.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  9. Tissue Factor and Cancer: Regulation, Tumor Growth, and Metastasis.Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis · 2019
    Review
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  18. Cancer targeted therapeutics: From molecules to drug delivery vehicles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Z HuDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Y Sun
A Garen
Yale University · US

Funding

Inhibiting Corneal Neovascularization by Targeting Tissue FactorR21EY037451 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HU, ZHIWEI, ZHU, HUA · 2025 to 2025
$433k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY037451NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL29010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An immunotherapy treatment for cancer that targets both the tumor vasculature and tumor cells has shown promising results in a severe combined immunodeficient mouse xenograft model of human melanoma. The treatment involves systemic delivery of an immunoconjugate molecule composed of a tumor-targeting domain conjugated to the Fc effector domain of human IgG1. The effector domain induces a cytolytic immune response against the targeted cells by natural killer cells and complement. Two types of targeting domains were used. One targeting domain is a human single-chain Fv molecule that binds to a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expressed on the surface of most human melanoma cells. Another targeting domain is factor VII (fVII), a zymogen that binds with high specificity and affinity to the transmembrane receptor tissue factor (TF) to initiate the blood coagulation cascade. TF is expressed by endothelial cells lining the tumor vasculature but not the normal vasculature, and also by many types of tumor cells including melanoma. Because the binding of a fVII immunoconjugate to TF might cause disseminated intravascular coagulation, the active site of fVII was mutated to inhibit coagulation without affecting the affinity for TF. The immunoconjugates were encoded as secreted molecules in a replication-defective adenovirus vector, which was injected into the tail vein of severe combined immunodeficient mice. The results demonstrate that a mutated fVII immunoconjugate, administered separately or together with a single-chain Fv immunoconjugate that binds to the tumor cells, can inhibit the growth or cause regression of an established human tumor xenograft. This procedure could be effective in treating a broad spectrum of human solid tumors that express TF on vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAdenoviridaeAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeEndothelium, VascularFactor VIIFemaleGenetic VectorsHumansImmunoconjugatesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GMelanomaMiceMice, SCIDFactor VIIImmunoconjugatesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GRecombinant ProteinsThromboplastin

Identifiers

PMID10393965
PMCPMC22205
OpenAlexW2091969556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.