Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10393951›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

IL-4 enhances proliferation and mediator release in mature human mast cells.

S C Bischoff, G Sellge, A Lorentz, W Sebald, R Raab, M P Manns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Context-dependent regulation of mast cell-mediated food allergy in C57BL/6J mice.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Signaling and Transcriptional Regulation of Histamine HCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  15. INSIGHTS INTO THE REGULATION OF MAST CELL FUNCTION IN TYPE 2 INFLAMMATION.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S C BischoffDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical School of Hannover, D-30623 Hannover, Germany. bischoff.stephan@mh-hannover.de
G Sellge
A Lorentz
W Sebald
R Raab
M P Manns

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue mast cells (MC) are recognized as key effector cells of immediate-type allergic reactions releasing inflammatory mediators and cytokines on stimulation with antigen, but they also might be involved in IgE-independent inflammatory and tissue repair processes. The mechanism of human MC regulation in tissue is not fully understood. Here, we show that IL-4, in synergy with stem cell factor (SCF), regulates the function of purified human MC isolated from intestinal tissue. Whereas SCF induced only marginal proliferation of MC cultured in vitro up to 4 weeks, addition of IL-4 and SCF strongly increased the proliferation rate. Moreover, IL-4, which by itself had no visible effect on human MC, enhanced the release of histamine, leukotriene C4, and IL-5 in MC triggered by IgE receptor crosslinking. The IL-4 effects occurred in a dose-dependent fashion (ED50 = 100 pg/ml) and could be totally blocked by a competitive IL-4 receptor antagonist. Our data indicate that IL-4 is an important regulator of human MC function and suggest that mature MC retain the capacity to proliferate in a particular tissue environment.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionCells, CulturedCytokinesDrug SynergismGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-4Interleukin-5IntestinesKineticsLeukotriene C4Mast CellsRecombinant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStem Cell FactorTime FactorsCytokinesInterleukin-4Interleukin-5Leukotriene C4Recombinant ProteinsStem Cell FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID10393951
PMCPMC22191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.