Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10386394›Full record

ArticleGenetica

Molecular forms of soluble HLA in body fluids: potential determinants of body odor cues.

B Wobst, N Zavazava, D Luszyk, K Lange, S Ussat, F Eggert, R Ferstl, W Müller-Ruchholtz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetica. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection threat shapes our social instincts.Behavioral ecology and sociobiology · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "Electronic nose" detects major histocompatibility complex-dependent prerenal and postrenal odor components.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2001
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B WobstInstitute of Immunology, University of Kiel, Germany.
N Zavazava
D Luszyk
K Lange
S Ussat
F Eggert
R Ferstl
W Müller-Ruchholtz
Kiel University · DEFachhochschule Kiel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been linked to encoding for individual olfactory identity. Experiments in mice and rats proved that behavior and mating were, at least in part, determined by genes within the MHC. This study was aimed at investigating whether sHLA are excreted in human urine, saliva and sweat. In particular examination of the molecular forms in these fluids would give clues to whether break down forms of soluble MHC molecules might participate in shaping behavior. Major bands of 45, 40, and 23 kD were detectable. Increased levels of sHLA were measured using a quantitative ELISA in urine shortly before ovulation decreasing to normal levels thereafter. In animal models strain specific MHC-linked odor cues have been detected in urine. Thus, excretion of sHLA in urine might indicate a similar role for these molecules in humans.

Indexed as

CuesOdorantsBody FluidsFemaleHLA AntigensHumansMaleMenstrual CycleMolecular WeightSalivaSolubilitySweatUrineHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID10386394
OpenAlexW182027859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.