Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10385833›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention1999

Children's fractures: a population based study.

R A Lyons, A M Delahunty, D Kraus, M Heaven, M McCabe, H Allen, P Nash

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What to do with K-wires in displaced upper extremity fractures in children - where to bury or not.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
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  3. Management of 'low-risk' ankle fractures in children: a systematic review.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. The National Osteoporosis Foundation's position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation recommendations.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Forearm diaphyseal fractures in the adolescent population: treatment and management.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2015
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
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  8. Insulin Resistance and the IGF-I-Cortical Bone Relationship in Children Ages 9 to 13 Years.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
    Trial
  9. Temporal trend of pediatric fracture epidemiology in Thailand: a nationwide study 2018-2024.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R A LyonsWelsh Combined Centres for Public Health, University of Wales College of Medicine. ronan.lyons@morgannwg-ha.wales.nhs.uk
A M Delahunty
D Kraus
M Heaven
M McCabe
H Allen
P Nash
Swansea Bay University Health Board · GBMorriston Hospital · GBNeath Port Talbot Hospital · GBUniversity of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the incidence of childhood fractures in a defined population.

settingAccident and emergency (A&E) departments covering the Swansea and Neath Port Talbot areas of South Wales in 1996.

methodsLinkage of data from A&E departments with population data to produce fracture incidence rates by anatomical site and cause in children aged 0-14 years.

resultsDuring 1996, 2463 new fractures occurred in 2399 residents yielding a fracture rate of 36.1/1000 children. Fractures were more common in boys than girls and increased with age in both groups. Sports and leisure activities accounted for 36% of fractures, assaults for 3.5%, and road traffic accidents 1.4%. Fractures of the radius/ulna were most frequent (36%).

conclusionsThe fracture rate in South Wales children is twice the rate reported in previous studies. Further research is required to elucidate the reasons behind this high rate. Many fractures could be prevented by the use of safer surfaces in school playgrounds, and wrist protection in in-line skaters and possibly in soccer players.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionBone and BonesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMalePopulation SurveillanceRegistriesRisk FactorsSex DistributionUnited KingdomWales

Identifiers

PMID10385833
PMCPMC1730475
OpenAlexW2141874259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.