Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10377156›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Legionella pneumophila contains a type II general secretion pathway required for growth in amoebae as well as for secretion of the Msp protease.

L M Hales, H A Shuman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucin stimulates the growth ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
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  2. mBio · 2025
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  3. Review
  4. Protein sociology of ProA, Mip and other secreted virulence factors at theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Zinc Metalloprotease ProA fromBiomolecules · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Transcriptomic Changes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. PeerJ · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Metabolism of the vacuolar pathogen Legionella and implications for virulence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L M HalesDepartment of Microbiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
H A Shuman
Columbia University · US

Funding

GENETICS OF MONOCYTE KILLING BY BACTERIAR01AI023549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 1986 to 2013
$6.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MICROBIOLOGY FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007161 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 1985 to 2008
$1.9M
GENETIC REGULATION OF LEGIONELLA INTRACELLULAR GROWTHF32AI009718 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HALES, LAURA M · 1997 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI009718NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023549NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the identification of a set of Legionella pneumophila genes that encode products with homology to proteins of the type II general secretion pathway of gram-negative bacteria. A strain containing a deletion-substitution mutation of two of these genes was unable to secrete the Msp protease. This strain was unable to multiply within the free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii yet was able to kill HL-60-derived macrophages. Because Msp is not required for growth in amoebae, other proteins which are important for growth in amoebae are likely secreted by this pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialAcanthamoebaAnimalsLegionella pneumophilaSerine EndopeptidasesSignal TransductionSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID10377156
PMCPMC116561
OpenAlexW1915907597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.