Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10377125›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Development of antibody isotype responses to Schistosoma mansoni in an immunologically naive immigrant population: influence of infection duration, infection intensity, and host age.

C W Naus, G Kimani, J H Ouma, A J Fulford, M Webster, G J van Dam, A M Deelder, A E Butterworth, D W Dunne

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In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Glycoconjugates in host-helminth interactions.Frontiers in immunology · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

C W NausDivision of Microbiology and Parasitology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
G Kimani
J H Ouma
A J Fulford
M Webster
G J van Dam
A M Deelder
A E Butterworth
D W Dunne
University of Cambridge · GBLeiden University · NLKenya Medical Research Institute · KEVector & Vector-Borne Diseases Research Institute · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified the influence of host and parasite factors that give rise to characteristic antibody isotype profiles with age seen in human populations living in different areas of schistosomiasis endemicity. This is important in the immunobiology of this disease. It is also of interest in the context of human responses to chronic antigen stimulation, vaccines, allergens, and other pathogens. In populations exposed to endemic schistosomiasis, factors such as intensity and duration of infection are age dependent. They therefore confound the influence of host age on antiparasite responses. Here, we resolved these confounding factors by comparing the developing antibody responses of an immunologically naive immigrant population as they acquired the infection for the first time with those of chronically infected resident inhabitants of the same region of Schistosoma mansoni endemicity in Kenya. Recent arrival in the area strongly favored immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) responses against the parasite. The antibody isotype responses associated with human susceptibility to reinfection after chemotherapy were elevated in those suffering high intensities of infection (IgG4 responses against worm and egg antigens) or were characteristic responses of young children irrespective of the intensity or duration of infection (IgG2 responses against egg antigen). IgE responses against the adult worm, a response associated with resistance to reinfection after chemotherapy, increased with the ages of infected individuals and were also favored in those currently suffering higher intensities of infection.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntibody SpecificityAntigens, HelminthChildChild, PreschoolEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin IsotypesKenyaMaleMiddle AgedSchistosoma mansoniAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthImmunoglobulin IsotypesAfricaAfrica South Of The SaharaAge FactorsAntibodiesAntibody FormationBiologyClinical ResearchCohort AnalysisDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesDiseasesEastern AfricaEnglish Speaking AfricaImmigrantsImmunityImmunologic FactorsKenyaMigrantsMigrationParasitic DiseasesPhysiologyPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsResearch MethodologyResearch ReportSchistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID10377125
PMCPMC116530
OpenAlexW2162755733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.