Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10377090›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Unanticipated heterogeneity in growth rate and virulence among Candida albicans AAF1 null mutants.

G Rieg, Y Fu, A S Ibrahim, X Zhou, S G Filler, J E Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The δ subunit of FNature communications · 2021
    Article
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  4. The Anti-Adhesive Effect of Curcumin onFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G RiegDivision of Infectious Diseases, St. John's Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Research and Education Institute, Torrance, California 90502, USA.
Y Fu
A S Ibrahim
X Zhou
S G Filler
J E Edwards

Funding

ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GAIL V · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
PHOSPHOMANNOPROTEIN ADHESIN AS A VACCINE CANDIDATEP01AI037194 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E. · 1995 to 2003
$3.6M
CANDIDA ADHERENCE &PENETRATION--VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUMR01AI019990 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E · 1986 to 2009
$2.5M
Candida Adherence &Penetration of Vascular EndotheliumR21AI019990 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E. · 2003 to 2003
$354k
PMN ENHANCEMENT OF ENDOTHELIAL RESPONSE TO CANDIDAR29AI040636 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 1997 to 2001
$197k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000425NIAID NIH HHS AI040636NIAID NIH HHS AI19990NIAID NIH HHS AI37194NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI037194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019990NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI019990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disruption of a specific gene in Candida albicans is commonly used to determine the function of the gene product. We disrupted AAF1, a gene of C. albicans that causes Saccharomyces cerevisiae to flocculate and adhere to endothelial cells. We then characterized multiple heterozygous and homozygous mutants. These null mutants adhered to endothelial cells to the same extent as did the parent organism. However, mutants with presumably the same genotype revealed significant heterogeneity in their growth rates in vitro. This heterogeneity was not the result of the transformation procedure per se, nor was it caused by differences in the expression or function of URA3, a marker used in the process of gene disruption. The growth rate among the different heterozygous and homozygous null mutants was positively correlated with in vivo virulence in mice. It is possible that the variable phenotypes of C. albicans were due to mutations outside of the AAF1 coding region that were introduced during the gene disruption process. These results indicate that careful phenotypic characterization of mutants of C. albicans generated through targeted gene disruption should be performed to exclude the introduction of unexpected mutations that may influence pathogenicity in mice.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalMutationAllelesAnimalsCandida albicansEndothelium, VascularFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHeterozygoteHomozygoteMiceSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVirulenceFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10377090
PMCPMC116495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.