Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10366601›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1999

Targeted disruption of the LAMA3 gene in mice reveals abnormalities in survival and late stage differentiation of epithelial cells.

M C Ryan, K Lee, Y Miyashita, W G Carter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 306 citations in OpenAlex.

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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M C RyanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA. mryan@fred.fhcrc.org
K Lee
Y Miyashita
W G Carter
Chonnam National University · KRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL PROTEINS IN DISORDERS OF KERATINIZATIONP01AR021557 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, KAREN G · 1986 to 2001
$2.8M
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX RECEPTORS IN TISSUE MORPHOGENESISR01CA049259 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI CARTER, WILLIAM G. · 1989 to 2001
$654k
NCI NIH HHS CA49259NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049259NIAMS NIH HHS AR-21557NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR021557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laminin 5 regulates anchorage and motility of epithelial cells through integrins alpha6beta4 and alpha3beta1, respectively. We used targeted disruption of the LAMA3 gene, which encodes the alpha3 subunit of laminin 5 and other isoforms, to examine developmental functions that are regulated by adhesion to the basement membrane (BM). In homozygous null animals, profound epithelial abnormalities were detected that resulted in neonatal lethality, consistent with removal of all alpha3-laminin isoforms from epithelial BMs. Alterations in three different cellular functions were identified. First, using a novel tissue adhesion assay, we found that the mutant BM could not induce stable adhesion by integrin alpha6beta4, consistent with the presence of junctional blisters and abnormal hemidesmosomes. In the absence of laminin 5 function, we were able to detect a new ligand for integrin alpha3beta1 in the epidermal BM, suggesting that basal keratinocytes can utilize integrin alpha3beta1 to interact with an alternative ligand. Second, we identified a survival defect in mutant epithelial cells that could be rescued by exogenous laminin 5, collagen, or an antibody against integrin alpha6beta4, suggesting that signaling through beta1 or beta4 integrins is sufficient for survival. Third, we detected abnormalities in ameloblast differentiation in developing mutant incisors indicating that events downstream of adhesion are affected in mutant animals. These results indicate that laminin 5 has an important role in regulating tissue organization, gene expression, and survival of epithelium.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAmeloblastsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBasement MembraneCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDesmosomesEpidermolysis Bullosa, JunctionalEpithelial CellsGenes, LethalHumansIncisorCell Adhesion MoleculesIntegrinsKalininLamininlaminin alpha 3Protein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID10366601
PMCPMC2133157
OpenAlexW2091189056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.