Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10364293›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Elimination of duck hepatitis B virus RNA-containing capsids in duck interferon-alpha-treated hepatocytes.

U Schultz, J Summers, P Staeheli, F V Chisari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

U SchultzDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
J Summers
P Staeheli
F V Chisari
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

PERSISTENT INFECTIONS BY HEPADNAVIRUSESR35CA042542 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI SUMMERS, JESSE · 1986 to 1999
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PATHOGENESIS OF HEPATITIS B IN TRANSGENIC MICER37CA040489 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHISARI, FRANCIS VINCENT · 1990 to 1999
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NCI NIH HHS CA42542NCI NIH HHS R37 CA040489NCI NIH HHS R37 CA40489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence is presented that the previously cloned type I duck interferon (DuIFN) cDNA encodes a homologue of mammalian interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha). Recombinant DuIFN-alpha was used to study the inhibition of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) replication in primary hepatocytes in order to determine the IFN-sensitive steps of the virus replication cycle. IFN-treated cells accumulated two- to threefold-lower amounts of viral RNA transcripts early during infection, when IFN was added before virus. This reduction was not due to inhibition of virus entry since initial covalently closed circular DNA levels were not decreased in IFN-treated cells. Interestingly, the inhibitory effect of IFN on viral RNA levels was not observed in cells infected with a mutant DHBV that fails to synthesize core protein, suggesting that an uncharacterized core protein-mediated enhancing effect is blocked by IFN. When IFN was added at 4 days postinfection, encapsidated viral RNA pregenomes disappeared from infected cells within 3 days. This depletion was not simply due to conversion of pregenomes to DNA since depletion was not blocked by phosphonoformic acid, an inhibitor of the viral reverse transcriptase. The intracellular concentration of intact nucleocapsids was reduced, suggesting that in the presence of IFN pregenome-containing capsids were selectively depleted in hepatocytes. Thus, two steps in DHBV replication that involve the viral core protein were inhibited by DuIFN-alpha.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCapsidCells, CulturedCOS CellsDNA, ViralDose-Response Relationship, DrugDucksHepatitis B Virus, DuckInterferon-alphaIntracellular FluidLiverNucleocapsidRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralAminoquinolinesAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralInterferon-alphaRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralS 28463

Identifiers

PMID10364293
PMCPMC112602
OpenAlexW2151455990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.