Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10364156›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1999

Inflammatory mast cells up-regulate angiogenesis during squamous epithelial carcinogenesis.

L M Coussens, W W Raymond, G Bergers, M Laig-Webster, O Behrendtsen, Z Werb, G H Caughey, D Hanahan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 349 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
349citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

349 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 943 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Deciphering the Role of Mast Cells in HPV-Related Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Stabilizing Tumor-Resident Mast Cells Restores T-Cell Infiltration and Sensitizes Sarcomas to PD-L1 Inhibition.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Update on Melasma Treatments.Annals of dermatology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

289 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L M CoussensHormone Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco, California 94143-0534, USA. coussens@cc.ucsf.edu
W W Raymond
G Bergers
M Laig-Webster
O Behrendtsen
Z Werb
G H Caughey
D Hanahan
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
PROTEASES--TUMOR BIOLOGYP01CA072006 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 1997 to 2007
$10.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA72006NCI NIH HHS P01 CA072006NHLBI NIH HHS HL24136NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of HPV16 early region genes in basal keratinocytes of transgenic mice elicits a multistage pathway to squamous carcinoma. We report that infiltration by mast cells and activation of the matrix metalloproteinase MMP-9/gelatinase B coincides with the angiogenic switch in premalignant lesions. Mast cells infiltrate hyperplasias, dysplasias, and invasive fronts of carcinomas, but not the core of solid tumors, where they degranulate in close apposition to capillaries and epithelial basement membranes, releasing mast-cell-specific serine proteases MCP-4 (chymase) and MCP-6 (tryptase). MCP-6 is shown to be a mitogen for dermal fibroblasts that proliferate in the reactive stroma, whereas MCP-4 can activate progelatinase B and induce hyperplastic skin to become angiogenic in an in vitro bioassay. Notably, premalignant angiogenesis is abated in a mast-cell-deficient (KITW/KITWWv) HPV16 transgenic mouse. The data indicate that neoplastic progression in this model involves exploitation of an inflammatory response to tissue abnormality. Thus, regulation of angiogenesis during squamous carcinogenesis is biphasic: In hyperplasias, dysplasias, and invading cancer fronts, inflammatory mast cells are conscripted to reorganize stromal architecture and hyperactivate angiogenesis; within the cancer core, upregulation of angiogenesis factors in tumor cells apparently renders them self-sufficient at sustaining neovascularization.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PathologicAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellChymasesExtracellular MatrixHumansInflammation MediatorsMast CellsMiceMice, TransgenicSerine EndopeptidasesTryptasesUp-Regulationchymase 2ChymasesCma2 protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsSerine EndopeptidasesTpsab1 protein, mouseTpsb2 protein, mouseTryptases

Identifiers

PMID10364156
PMCPMC316772
OpenAlexW2146440075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.