Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10359822›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Autoregulation of pituitary corticotroph SOCS-3 expression: characterization of the murine SOCS-3 promoter.

C J Auernhammer, C Bousquet, S Melmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  15. Effect of Cytokine Signaling 3 Gene Polymorphisms in Childhood Obesity.Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2016
    Article
  16. STAT3 signaling in immunity.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2016
    Review
  17. Leptin signalling pathways in hypothalamic neurons.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C J AuernhammerDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
C Bousquet
S Melmed

Funding

PITUITARY LIF EXPRESSION AND ACTIONR01DK050238 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELMED, SHLOMO · 1996 to 2000
$274k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 50238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary corticotroph SOCS-3 is a novel intracellular regulator of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-mediated proopiomelanocortin gene expression and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion, inhibiting LIF-activated Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signaling in a negative autoregulatory loop. We now demonstrate in corticotroph AtT-20 cells that LIF-stimulated endogenous SOCS-3 mRNA expression is blocked in stable transfectants of SOCS-3 wild type or in dominant negative STAT-3 mutants, respectively. We characterized approximately 3.8-kb genomic 5' sequence of murine SOCS-3, including approximately 2.9-kb sequence upstream of the transcription start site (+1), which was determined by 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends and RNase protection assay. Different 5' constructs were cloned into the pGL3Basic vector, and luciferase activity was assayed in transiently transfected ACTH-secreting corticotroph AtT-20 cells. A STAT-1/STAT-3 binding element, located at nucleotides -72 to -64, was essential for LIF stimulation of SOCS-3 promoter activity. LIF induced 10-fold increased luciferase activity in a wild-type construct spanning -2757 to +929 bases. However, deletion or point mutation of the STAT-1/STAT-3 binding element abrogated LIF action (2- to 3-fold). Electrophoretic mobility-shift assay analysis confirmed specific binding of STAT-1 and STAT-3 to this region. These results characterize the genomic 5' region of murine SOCS-3 and identify an important STAT-1/STAT-3 binding element therein. Thus, LIF-stimulated SOCS-3 gene expression is at least in part mediated by STAT-3 and STAT-1. The cytokine inhibitor SOCS-3 acts in a negative loop to autoregulate its own gene expression, thus limiting its accumulation in the corticotroph cell. These results demonstrate a mechanism for corticotroph plasticity with rapid "on" and "off" ACTH induction in response to neuro-immuno-endocrine stimuli, such as LIF.

Indexed as

Repressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationMiceMolecular Sequence DataPituitary GlandPromoter Regions, GeneticProteinsRNA, MessengerSignal Transductionsrc Homology DomainsSTAT1 Transcription FactorDNA-Binding ProteinsProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerSocs3 protein, mouseStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10359822
PMCPMC22025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.