Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10359616›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1999

Activation of utrophin promoter by heregulin via the ets-related transcription factor complex GA-binding protein alpha/beta.

T S Khurana, A G Rosmarin, J Shang, T O Krag, S Das, S Gammeltoft

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

T S KhuranaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Copenhagen Medical School, The Glostrup Hospital, Glostrup DK 2600, Denmark. tsk@dcb-glostrup.dk
A G Rosmarin
J Shang
T O Krag
S Das
S Gammeltoft
University of Copenhagen · DKBrown University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DEVELOPMENTK08NS001858 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KHURANA, TEJVIR S · 1995 to 1997
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MYELOID REGULATION OF CD18 TRANSCRIPTIONR29DK044728 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI ROSMARIN, ALAN G · 1994 to 1998
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NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK-44728NINDS NIH HHS KO8 NS-01858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Utrophin/dystrophin-related protein is the autosomal homologue of the chromosome X-encoded dystrophin protein. In adult skeletal muscle, utrophin is highly enriched at the neuromuscular junction. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying regulation of utrophin gene expression are yet to be defined. Here we demonstrate that the growth factor heregulin increases de novo utrophin transcription in muscle cell cultures. Using mutant reporter constructs of the utrophin promoter, we define the N-box region of the promoter as critical for heregulin-mediated activation. Using this region of the utrophin promoter for DNA affinity purification, immunoblots, in vitro kinase assays, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, and in vitro expression in cultured muscle cells, we demonstrate that ets-related GA-binding protein alpha/beta transcription factors are activators of the utrophin promoter. Taken together, these results suggest that the GA-binding protein alpha/beta complex of transcription factors binds and activates the utrophin promoter in response to heregulin-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase in muscle cell cultures. These findings suggest methods for achieving utrophin up-regulation in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy as well as mechanisms by which neurite-derived growth factors such as heregulin may influence the regulation of utrophin gene expression and subsequent enrichment at the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedChromatography, AffinityCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsElectrophoresisGA-Binding Protein Transcription FactorGene Expression RegulationGlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMuscle, SkeletalNerve Growth FactorsPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGA-Binding Protein Transcription FactorGabpa protein, mouseGabpa protein, ratGabpb1 protein, mouseGabpb2 protein, ratGlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsRecombinant ProteinsTranscription FactorsUtrn protein, mouseUtrophin

Identifiers

PMID10359616
PMCPMC25417
OpenAlexW2133473443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.