Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10343424›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners1999

The quantity and quality of clinical practice guidelines for the management of depression in primary care in the UK.

P Littlejohns, F Cluzeau, R Bale, J Grimshaw, G Feder, S Moran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Neck pain clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review of the quality and quantity of complementary and alternative medicine recommendations.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of clinical guidelines in psychiatry.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2014
    Article
  7. Review
  8. What we talk about when we talk about depression: doctor-patient conversations and treatment decision outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
  10. How could depression guidelines be made more relevant and applicable to primary care? A quantitative and qualitative review of national guidelines.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical practice guidelines and industry.Mens sana monographs · 2007
    Article
  13. GP treatment decisions for patients with depression: an observational study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2005
    Article
  14. Article
  15. What is the quality of drug therapy clinical practice guidelines in Canada?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2001
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

P LittlejohnsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, St Georges Hospital Medical School, London. P.Littlejohns@SGHMS.ac.uk
F Cluzeau
R Bale
J Grimshaw
G Feder
S Moran

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite research evidence that guidelines can improve patient care, concerns remain over their cost-effectiveness. This is particularly so when there is a proliferation of guidelines for the same condition. Faced with differing recommendations, users will wish to make informed decisions on which guideline to follow. In creating a guideline appraisal instrument we have assessed guidelines developed in the United Kingdom (UK) for the management of a range of disorders including depression in primary care.

aimTo identify the number of UK clinical guidelines for the management of depression in primary care and to describe their quality and clinical content.

methodA survey was undertaken to identify all depression guidelines developed in the UK between January 1991 and January 1996. All guidelines produced by national organizations and a random sample of local guidelines were appraised using a validated instrument by six assessors: a national expert in the disease area, a general practitioner, a public health physician, a hospital consultant, a nurse specializing in the disease area, and a researcher on guideline methodology. The clinical content of each guideline was then assessed by one of the researchers (RB) according to a defined framework.

resultsForty-five depression guidelines were identified. While there was a considerable range in the quality of the six national and three local guidelines appraised, at a group level their performance was similar to guidelines for other diseases. Clinical recommendations tended to reflect the joint consensus statement produced by the Royal College of General Practitioners and Royal College of Psychiatrists in 1992. The most obvious difference was in the style in which the guidelines were written and presented.

conclusionA 'national template' was the starting place for most guidelines. Steps need to be taken to ensure that these templates are based on the best possible research evidence and professional opinion. Local clinicians should concentrate on effective dissemination and implementation strategies, rather than creating new guidelines.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderHealth Care SurveysHumansPatient Care TeamPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID10343424
PMCPMC1313373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.