Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10340984›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology1999

PAX6 expression in the developing human eye.

S Nishina, S Kohsaka, Y Yamaguchi, H Handa, A Kawakami, H Fujisawa, N Azuma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Human Retinal Organoid Model of Ocular Toxoplasmosis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The mechanical forces that shape our senses.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S NishinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Children's Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
S Kohsaka
Y Yamaguchi
H Handa
A Kawakami
H Fujisawa
N Azuma
Tokyo Institute of Technology · JPNagoya University · JPTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the changes in PAX6 expression in the developing human eye.

methodsSix developing human eyes from 6 to 22 weeks' gestation were evaluated. Frozen sections were immunohistochemically stained with monoclonal antibody to chick Pax6 (amino acids 1-223). To verify antibody specificity, western blot analysis was carried out using cell lysates from P19 cells transfected with the human PAX6 gene.

resultsWestern blot analysis demonstrated that the antibody reacted to human PAX6 protein. Positive immunostainings for PAX6 were seen in the surface ectoderm, lens vesicle, inner and outer layers of the optic cup, and optic stalk at 6 weeks, and in the corneal epithelia and conjunctiva, lens, and non-pigmented ciliary epithelia from 8 to 22 weeks. In the retina, positive cells were seen in the entire retina from 8 to 10 weeks, and were restricted to the ganglion cell layer and the inner and outer portions of the inner nuclear layer after 21 weeks.

conclusionsPAX6 is expressed on the surface and neuroectoderms at an early stage, then in the differentiating cells in the cornea, lens, ciliary body, and retina through development. PAX6 may play a role in determining cell fate in the morphogenesis of various human ocular tissue.

Indexed as

Homeodomain ProteinsAntibody SpecificityBlotting, WesternDNA-Binding ProteinsEyeEye ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGestational AgeHumansImmunohistochemistryPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX6 Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX6 protein, humanPAX6 Transcription FactorRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10340984
PMCPMC1723067
OpenAlexW2157214897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.