Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10339586›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Calcineurin and vacuolar-type H+-ATPase modulate macrophage effector functions.

I M Conboy, D Manoli, V Mhaiskar, P P Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unlocking the therapeutic potential of the NFAT pathway in kidney diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
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  5. Protein phosphatases in TLR signaling.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I M ConboyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA.
D Manoli
V Mhaiskar
P P Jones
Stanford University · US

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
TRAINING IN NEONATAL BIOLOGYT32HD007249 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENSON, DAVID K · 1985 to 2013
$4.4M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007249NICHD NIH HHS T32HD07249NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While effector molecules produced by activated macrophages (including nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1, etc.) help to eliminate pathogens, high levels of these molecules can be deleterious to the host itself. Despite their importance, the mechanisms modulating macrophage effector functions are poorly understood. This work introduces two key negative regulators that control the levels and duration of macrophage cytokine production. Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) and calcineurin (Cn) constitutively act in normal macrophages to suppress expression of inflammatory cytokines in the absence of specific activation and to inhibit macrophage cytokine responses induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (V-ATPase), interferon gamma (V-ATPase and Cn), and calcium (Ca2+) flux (Cn). Cn and V-ATPase modulate effector gene expression at the mRNA level by inhibiting transcription factor NF-kappaB. This negative regulation by Cn is opposite to its crucial positive role in T cells, where it activates NFAT transcription factor(s) leading to expression of interleukin 2, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and other cytokine genes. The negative effects of V-ATPase and Cn on NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression are not limited to the macrophage lineage, as similar effects have been seen with a murine fibroblast cell line and with primary astrocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesAnimalsAstrocytesCalcineurinCell LineCells, CulturedCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsInsecticidesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12L CellsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceCalcineurincypermethrinCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsInsecticidesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12LipopolysaccharidesNFATC Transcription FactorsNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsProton-Translocating ATPasesPyrethrinsRecombinant ProteinsTacrolimusThapsigarginTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

Identifiers

PMID10339586
PMCPMC26880
OpenAlexW1988304711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.