Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10332098›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1999

Maintenance and regulation of the pH microclimate at the luminal surface of the distal colon of guinea-pig.

A K Genz, W v Engelhardt, R Busche

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Cargo Release From Dextran Based Nanogel Drug Carriers.Journal of nanotechnology in engineering and medicine · 2013
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  13. pH gradients and a micro-pore filter at the luminal surface affect fluxes of propionic acid across guinea pig large intestine.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2007
    Article
  14. Absorption of short-chain fatty acids, sodium and water from the forestomach of camels.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2007
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The effects of dietary phosphorus deficiency on surface pH and membrane composition of the mucosa epithelium in caprine jejunum.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2007
    Article
  17. cAMP regulates plasma membrane vacuolar-type H+-ATPase assembly and activity in blowfly salivary glands.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A K GenzDepartment of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, D-30157 Hannover, Germany.
W v Engelhardt
R Busche
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The fluorescent dye 5-N-hexadecanoyl-aminofluorescein (HAF) was used to study the mechanisms involved in maintaining a relatively constant luminal surface pH (pHs) in the distal colon of the guinea-pig. The fatty acyl chain of the HAF molecule inserts into the apical membrane of epithelial cells. This allows a continuous measurement of the surface pH for several hours. 2. The localization of HAF was confirmed by confocal laser-scanning microscopy and by using monoclonal antibodies against fluorescein. The insertion of HAF into the apical membrane of the colonocytes did not change the transepithelial conductance or the short-circuit current of the epithelium. 3. With the HAF method a pH microclimate was confirmed at the colonic surface. Although the pH of the bulk luminal solution was decreased in bicarbonate-containing solution from 7.4 to 6.4 the pHs changed only in the range 7.54-6.98. 4. In the absence of bicarbonate pHs almost followed changes of bulk luminal pH. In the presence of bicarbonate there was a decrease in pHs after removal of chloride from the luminal side and an increase in pHs after addition of butyrate to the luminal solution. This suggests the involvement of a bicarbonate-anion exchange in bicarbonate secretion: a Cl--HCO3- as well as a short-chain fatty acid--HCO3- exchange. 5. The apical K+-H+-ATPase in the distal colon of guinea-pig has little influence on pHs in the presence of physiological buffer concentrations. 6. Our findings indicate that bicarbonate plays a major role in maintaining the pH microclimate at the colonic surface.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBicarbonatesCalibrationCell MembraneColonFatty Acids, VolatileFluoresceinsFluorescenceFluorescent DyesFluorometryGuinea PigsH(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPaseHydrogenHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinal MucosaAntibodies, MonoclonalBicarbonatesFatty Acids, VolatileFluoresceinsFluorescent Dyes(hexadecanoyl)aminofluoresceinH(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPaseHydrogen

Identifiers

PMID10332098
PMCPMC2269347
OpenAlexW2025840244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.