Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10330355›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1999

Homozygosity mapping of the Achromatopsia locus in the Pingelapese.

J D Winick, M L Blundell, B L Galke, A A Salam, S M Leal, M Karayiorgou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene Therapy for Achromatopsia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Generation of Nonhuman Primate Model of Cone Dysfunction throughMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
    Article
  5. Blinded by the light: a nonhuman primate model of achromatopsia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Gene Augmentation Therapy Restores Retinal Function and Visual Behavior in a Sheep Model of CNGA3 Achromatopsia.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The cone dysfunction syndromes.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2004
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. CNGA3 mutations in hereditary cone photoreceptor disorders.American journal of human genetics · 2001
    Article
  15. Phototransduction in transgenic mice after targeted deletion of the rod transducin alpha -subunit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J D WinickThe Rockefeller University, New York, USA.
M L Blundell
B L Galke
A A Salam
S M Leal
M Karayiorgou
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achromatopsia, or total color blindness (also referred to as "rod monochromacy"), is a severe retinal disorder characterized clinically by an inability to distinguish colors, impaired visual acuity in daylight, photophobia, and nystagmus. Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, achromatopsia is rare in the general population (1:20,000-1:50,000). Among the Pingelapese people of the Eastern Caroline Islands, however, the disorder occurs at an extremely high frequency, as recounted in Oliver Sacks's popular book The Island of the Colorblind: 4%-10% of this island population have the disorder and approximately 30% carry the gene. This extraordinary enrichment of the disease allele most likely resulted from a sharp reduction in population in the late 18th century, in the aftermath of a typhoon and subsequent geographic and cultural isolation. To obtain insights into the genetic basis of achromatopsia, as well as into the genetic history of this region of Micronesia, a genomewide search for linkage was performed in three Pingelapese kindreds with achromatopsia. A two-step search was used with a DNA pooling strategy, followed by genotyping of individual family members. Genetic markers that displayed a shift toward homozygosity in the affected DNA pool were used to genotype individual members of the kindreds, and an achromatopsia locus was identified on 8q21-q22. A maximal multipoint LOD score of 9.5 was observed with marker D8S1707. Homozygosity was seen for three adjacent markers (D8S275, D8S1119, and D8S1707), whereas recombination was observed with the flanking markers D8S1757 and D8S270, defining the outer boundaries of the disease-gene locus that spans a distance of <6.5cM.

Indexed as

HomozygoteChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Color Vision DefectsFemaleHumansLod ScoreMaleMicronesiaPedigree

Identifiers

PMID10330355
PMCPMC1377911
OpenAlexW2002782080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.