Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10321729›Full record

ArticleOncogene1999

Effect of SB 203580 on the activity of c-Raf in vitro and in vivo.

C A Hall-Jackson, M Goedert, P Hedge, P Cohen

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C A Hall-JacksonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dundee, Scotland.
M Goedert
P Hedge
P Cohen
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inhibition of SAPK2a/p38 (a mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase family member) by SB 203580 depends on the presence of threonine at residue 106. Nearly all other protein kinases are insensitive to this drug because a more bulky residue occupies this site (Eyers et al., 1998). Raf is one of the few protein kinases that possesses threonine at this position, and we show that SB 203580 inhibits c-Raf with an IC50 of 2 microM in vitro. However, SB 203580 does not suppress either growth factor or phorbol ester-induced activation of the classical MAP kinase cascade in mammalian cells. One of the reasons for this is that SB 203580 also triggers a remarkable activation of c-Raf in vivo (when measured in the absence of the drug). The SB 203580-induced activation of c-Raf occurs without any increase in the GTP-loading of Ras, is not prevented by inhibitors of the MAPK cascade, protein kinase C or phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase, and is not triggered by the binding of this drug to SAPK2a/p38. The paradoxical activation of c-Raf by SB 203580 (and by another structurally unrelated c-Raf inhibitor) suggests that inhibitors of the kinase activity of c-Raf may not be effective as anti-cancer drugs.

Indexed as

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEpidermal Growth FactorHumansImidazolesInhibitory Concentration 50MAP Kinase Kinase 1Micep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesEpidermal Growth FactorImidazolesMAP2K1 protein, humanMap2k1 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPyridinesSB 203580

Identifiers

PMID10321729
OpenAlexW2016610889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.