Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10320860›Full record

SynthesisJournal of epidemiology and community health1998

Economic evaluation of cholesterol-related interventions in general practice. An appraisal of the evidence.

T van der Weijden, J A Knottnerus, A J Ament, H E Stoffers, R P Grol

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methodological reviews of economic evaluations in health care: what do they target?The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2014
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The primary prevention of coronary heart disease with statins: practice headache or public health?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2000
    Article
  6. Management of UTI in general practice: a cost effective analysis. A commentary to facilitate an understanding of economic evaluation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2000
    Article
  7. Statins and the prevention of coronary heart disease: striking a balance that is desirable, affordable, and achievable.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2000
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T van der WeijdenDepartment of General Practice, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
J A Knottnerus
A J Ament
H E Stoffers
R P Grol
Maastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo investigate and evaluate published data on cost effectiveness of cholesterol lowering interventions, and how this information could be interpreted in a rational approach of cholesterol management in general practice.

designA systematic review of the literature.

settingNo restriction on setting. MATERIALS: Papers reporting on the cost effectiveness or cost utility of prevention of (recurrent) coronary heart disease by reduction of hypercholesterolaemia in adults. MAIN

resultsThirty nine studies, most cost effectiveness analyses, were included. In 24 studies drug interventions only were analysed. Costs of screening to target cholesterol lowering interventions to persons with hypercholesterolaemia were considered in nine studies. Adjustments of the efficacy of the intervention for community effectiveness were described in seven studies. In four studies life years gained were adjusted for quality of life. Despite large variation in the outcomes, there is a constant tendency towards a less favourable cost effectiveness ratio for intervening in persons without coronary heart disease compared with persons with coronary heart disease and for women compared with men.

conclusionsThere is lack of data on cost effectiveness of cholesterol lowering interventions in the general practice setting. The cost effectiveness of cholesterol lowering in general practice deteriorates when all relevant costs are taken into account and when efficacy is corrected for community effectiveness. Cholesterol lowering intervention is more cost effective in men compared with women and in patients with coronary heart disease compared with persons without coronary heart disease. Considerations from cost effectiveness analyses should be incorporated into the development and implementation of national cholesterol guidelines for general practitioners. Standardisation of cost effectiveness studies is important for future economic evaluations.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisFamily PracticeFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMass Screening

Identifiers

PMID10320860
PMCPMC1756760
OpenAlexW2018326334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.