Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10318935›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

High- and low-affinity single-peptide/MHC ligands have distinct effects on the development of mucosal CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta T lymphocytes.

C N Levelt, Y P de Jong, E Mizoguchi, C O'Farrelly, A K Bhan, S Tonegawa, C Terhorst, S J Simpson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intraepithelial Lymphocytes of the Intestine.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Optimal T-cell receptor affinity for inducing autoimmunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Selection of self-reactive T cells in the thymus.Annual review of immunology · 2012
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mucosal T lymphocytes--peacekeepers and warriors.Springer seminars in immunopathology · 2005
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C N LeveltCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, 02139, USA.
Y P de Jong
E Mizoguchi
C O'Farrelly
A K Bhan
S Tonegawa
C Terhorst
S J Simpson
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USCenter for Cancer Research · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IN TCR MUTANT MICER01DK047677 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BHAN, ATUL K · 1994 to 2006
$2.6M
DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION OF LYMPHOCYTESR35CA053874 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TONEGAWA, SUSUMU · 1991 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS CA53874NIDDK NIH HHS DK47677-01NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK433-51NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we compared the influence of two peptides on the selection of CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) of the intestine, which develop by a unique and partially thymus-independent process. Mice were used in which all T cells carried one transgenic T cell antigen receptor (TCR) (F5), and in which only well defined transgenic peptides were presented by H-2Db. The first peptide, for which the F5 TCR has a high affinity, derives from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP68). The second peptide, NP34, is an antagonistic variant of NP68 and is recognized by the F5 TCR with low affinity. To avoid presentation of endogenous peptides or production of T cells carrying alternative TCRs, F5 TCR transgenic mice were generated that were deficient for Tap-1 and Rag-1. In these mice, no CD3(+)CD8(+) cells were found in lymph nodes, spleen, or intestine. Introduction of transgenes encoding either NP34 or NP68 along with an endoplasmic reticulum signal sequence enabled Tap-1-independent expression of each peptide in these mice. Positive selection of F5TCR+CD8(+) thymocytes was not rescued by these transgenic peptides. However, the high-affinity NP68 peptide induced maturation of CD8alphaalpha IEL, whereas the low-affinity NP34 peptide stimulated development of both CD8alphabeta and CD8alphaalpha IEL, but in smaller numbers. When both peptides were present, CD8alphabeta T cells failed to develop and the number of CD8alphaalpha IELs was lower than in mice carrying the NP68 transgene alone. These data demonstrate that single ligands with a high or low affinity for TCR are capable of inducing or inhibiting the maturation of alternative subsets of IELs.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFlow CytometryHomeodomain ProteinsImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaLigandsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicOrthomyxoviridaePeptide FragmentsPeptidesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2Homeodomain ProteinsLigandsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesRAG-1 proteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTAP1 protein, humanTap1 protein, mouseViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10318935
PMCPMC21911
OpenAlexW2057680309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.