Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10318932›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

A cell surface mucin specifically expressed in the midgut of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae.

Z Shen, G Dimopoulos, F C Kafatos, M Jacobs-Lorena

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Advances in insect physiology · 2010
    Article
  8. The Anopheles gambiae adult midgut peritrophic matrix proteome.Insect biochemistry and molecular biology · 2009
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Z ShenDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4955, USA.
G Dimopoulos
F C Kafatos
M Jacobs-Lorena
Case Western Reserve University · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An invertebrate intestinal mucin gene, AgMuc1, was isolated from the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae. The predicted 122-residue protein consists of a central core of seven repeating TTTTVAP motifs flanked by hydrophobic N- and C-terminal domains. This structure is similar to that of mucins that coat the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Northern blot analysis indicated that the gene is expressed exclusively in the midgut of adult mosquitoes. A length polymorphism and in situ hybridization were used to genetically and cytogenetically map AgMuc1 to division 7A of the right arm of the second chromosome. The subcellular localization of the encoded protein in tissue culture cells was examined by using a baculovirus vector to express AgMuc1 protein tagged with the green fluorescent protein (GFP). The results indicated that this protein is found at the cell surface and that both hydrophobic domains are required for cell surface targeting. We propose that AgMuc1 is an abundant mucin-like protein that lines the surface of the midgut microvilli, potentially protecting the intestinal epithelium from the proteinase-rich environment of the gut lumen. An intriguing possibility is that, as an abundant surface protein, AgMuc1 may also interact with the malaria parasite during its invasion of the mosquito midgut.

Indexed as

Insect ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnophelesBase SequenceCells, CulturedChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularGene ExpressionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationLuminescent ProteinsMalpighian TubulesMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInsect ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMuc1 protein, Anopheles gambiaeMucinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID10318932
PMCPMC21908
OpenAlexW1993375500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.