Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10234002›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1999

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha7 subunits are required for reliable synaptic transmission in situ.

K T Chang, D K Berg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. R-(+) and S-(-) isomers of cotinine augment cholinergic responses in vitro and in vivo.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2015
    Article
  9. Stoichiometry for drug potentiation of a pentameric ion channel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K T ChangDepartment of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
D K Berg
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Signal Transduction at Neuronal Nicotinic SynapsesR01NS012601 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BERG, DARWIN K · 1985 to 2016
$5.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 12601NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS012601PHS HHS 35469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha7 subunits are widely expressed in the nervous system. The receptors are cation-selective, relatively permeable to calcium, and avid binders of alpha-bungarotoxin. Although the receptors can act both pre- and postsynaptically, their physiological significance is unclear. Using whole-cell patch-clamp analysis of chick ciliary ganglion neurons in situ, we show that the receptors are required for reliable synaptic transmission early in development. Stimulation of the presynaptic nerve root elicited a biphasic synaptic current, including a large rapidly decaying component generated by alpha7-containing receptors. Selective blockade of alpha7-containing receptors by perfusing the ganglion with alpha-bungarotoxin induced failures in synaptic transmission. One-half of the ciliary neurons that were tested failed when stimulated synaptically at 1 Hz, and two-thirds failed at 25 Hz. Failing cells missed, on average, 80% of the trials during a test train of stimuli. The ability to fire synaptically evoked action potentials after toxin treatment was correlated positively with the amplitude of the remaining synaptic current, suggesting that alpha7-containing receptors were needed to augment synaptic responses. Consistent with patch-clamp analysis, toxin blockade reduced the amplitude of the synaptically evoked compound action potential in the postganglionic nerve; it also desynchronized the firing of the remaining units. Methyllycaconitine, another antagonist of alpha7-containing receptors, mimicked alpha-bungarotoxin blockade. Toxin blockade had less impact on transmission in ganglia at the end of embryogenesis. The ability of the receptors to synchronize and sustain population firing, together with their ability to deliver calcium, may influence early developmental events such as target innervation and neuronal survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsBungarotoxinsChick EmbryoCiliaNeuronsNicotinic AntagonistsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptide FragmentsReceptors, NicotinicReproducibility of ResultsSignal TransductionSynaptic TransmissionBungarotoxinsNicotinic AntagonistsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID10234002
PMCPMC6782692
OpenAlexW1560330290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.