Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10229718›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental health perspectives1999

Microbiological safety of drinking water: United States and global perspectives.

T E Ford

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental health perspectives, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Novel zoonoticCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Informing ASR Treatment Practices in a Florida Aquifer through a Human Health Risk Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Frontiers in environmental science · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Eradication of Ebola Based on Dynamic Programming.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Circuit Rider post-construction support: improvements in domestic water quality and system sustainability in El Salvador.Journal of water, sanitation, and hygiene for development : a journal of the International Water Association · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Extreme precipitation and beach closures in the great lakes region: evaluating risk among the elderly.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

T E FordDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. ford@deas.harvard.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waterborne disease statistics only begin to estimate the global burden of infectious diseases from contaminated drinking water. Diarrheal disease is dramatically underreported and etiologies seldom diagnosed. This review examines available data on waterborne disease incidence both in the United States and globally together with its limitations. The waterborne route of transmission is examined for bacterial, protozoal, and viral pathogens that either are frequently associated with drinking water (e.g., Shigella spp.), or for which there is strong evidence implicating the waterborne route of transmission (e.g., Leptospira spp.). In addition, crucial areas of research are discussed, including risks from selection of treatment-resistant pathogens, importance of environmental reservoirs, and new methodologies for pathogen-specific monitoring. To accurately assess risks from waterborne disease, it is necessary to understand pathogen distribution and survival strategies within water distribution systems and to apply methodologies that can detect not only the presence, but also the viability and infectivity of the pathogen.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyBacterial InfectionsProtozoan InfectionsVirus DiseasesWaterWater SupplyWater

Identifiers

PMID10229718
PMCPMC1566363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.